Wednesday, 15 February 2012

Woolly Milkcap

Facts
Common Name: 
Woolly Milkcap
Scientific Name: 
Lactarius torminosus
Cap Diameter (mm): 
80-150mm
Stem Height (mm): 
40-80mm
Stem Diameter (mm): 
10-20mm
Information
Description: 

This is a striking fungus with a woolly cap that is commonly found with Birch trees in woods and parkland.

Distribution: 

Common to very common and widespread.

Habitat: 

Associated with Birch trees, often in open grassy areas.

Cap: 

Initially convex, then flattened and finally shallowly funnel-shaped. The margin remains inrolled for a long time and the cap is densely coered with shaggy hairs. Cap colour ranges from pinkish-white to flesh-pink with darker concentric zones.

Flesh: 

White, with a pink tinge in the cap and a flesh tint in the stem, which becomes hollow. There is a vague fruity odour and a hot, peppery taste.

Gills: 

Decurrent, initially white then gradually pale flesh coloured. The gills and flesh exude a white milk that is very hot to taste.

Spores: 

White

Stem: 

Cylindrical, or slightly thicker at the base and a delicate white frosting covers the entire stem surface, which is slightly paler than the cap and when bruised, the brittle flesh turns rusty flesh-pink.

Additional Notes: 

Torminosus means "causing colic"  A poisonous fungus if eaten raw but edible when cooked properly.