Small Copper Butterfly

Small copper - Lycaena phlaeas.jpg
Scientific Name: 
Lycaena phlaeas
Wingspan: 
28 mm
Description: 

Forewings bright orange ground colour, with brown spots and brown margin ? its hindwings are brown with an orange band and pointed rear margin. Underwing is much paler a greyish brown with black spots and a buffish brown margin. The Small Copper is usually seen in ones and twos, but in some years large numbers may be found at good sites.

Distribution: 

Though it remains a common and widespread species throughout the U.K. the Small Copper declined throughout its range during the twentieth century.

Habitat: 

It occurs in a wide variety of habitats: chalk grassland, moorland, heathland, coastal dunes and undercliffs, woodland clearings, and unimproved grassland. This species may be found also in small patches of land such as set-aside fields, roadside verges, railway embankments, allotments, churchyards, and waste ground, even in cities. Warm, dry situations are especially favoured.

Diet: 
Common Sorrel and Sheep's Sorrel are the main foodplants. Broad-leaved Dock may occasionally be used.
Status: 
  • UK BAP status: not listed
  • Butterfly Conservation priority: low
  • European threat status: not threatened
  • Did You Know?: 

    The Male small copper is extremely territorial and sets out to defend it's teritory, even if the offender is much larger than it's self.