Wednesday, 15 February 2012
Red Squirrel
Scientific Name:
Sciurus vulgaris leucourus
Weight:
250 - 350 grams
Lifespan:
up to 7 years Description
A small mammal, the red squirrel has a deep reddish brown coat, sometimes tinged grey on the underbelly and tail; the tail is approx. 20cm long.
Distribution
More commonly found in Scotland than in other areas of the British Isles, although Wales, parts of N Ireland, Isle of Wight and Brownsea island are also inhabited by this popular mammal.
Habitat
The red squirrel makes its nest or 'drey' in coniferous woodland where there are approximately one pair of red squirrels per acre.
Did You Know?
Squirrels are known for their habit of collecting and hiding food, often burying it in the ground. They are very territorial and will fight aggressively to protect their 'patch'.
Footprint Description
Hind foot has 5 digital pads with separate distinct, but fine claws.Interdigital pad large, with 3 fused lobes forming a curved shape. Fore foot has 4 digital pads, with similar separate fine claw impressions, similar shaped interdigital pad to hind foot, but with 3 fused lobes.
Footprint Size
Hind foot - 4.5x3.5cm, fore foot - 3.5x2.5cm. Stride approx 45cm at browsing pace.
Track Images
Droppings Description
Droppings are rounded, but not to the extent of those left by Rabbit, dark and around 0.6cm in diameter. Widely scattered around the woodland floor, and comprise of recognisable plant remains.