A to Z of British Fungi

List by Scientific Name
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Common Namesort icon Scientific Name Description
Ear Pick Fungus Auriscalpium vulgare

The tiny Earpick fungus has a distinctive kidney shaped hairy reddish brown cap with a pler margin. The underside of the cap has pointed teeth that are up to 3mm long and are greyish in colour....

Earthfan Thelephora terrestris

A fungus with fan-shaped rosettes or lobes that can form extensive patches, found growing in debris and leaf-litter in broadleaf and coniferous woodland and in short turf on sandy soil close to...

Earthy Powdercap Cystoderma amianthinum

The cap of this small inedible species is initially domed but flattens with age and sometimes has a wavy edge. The cap surface can have a dusting of fine powdery granules. There is a...

Earthy Powdercap Cystoderna amianthinum

This fungus has a yellowish-brown to yellowish cap, a dense coating of granules on the cap and stem and may be found either growing alone, scattered, or gregariously,...

ectomycorrhizal ectomycorrhizal
Egg Shell Slime Mould Leocarpus fragilis
Egghead Mottlegill Panaeolus semiovatus var. semiovatus

This species, which grows on animal dung is extremely variable in size from just a few millimetres up to 150mm depending on the amout of nutrients available to it.

Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces granulatus

Also commonly known as the Deer Truffle it takes its name from the Greek, Elapho- (deer) and Myces (fungus). This fungus is composed of a...

Elastic Oysterling Panellus mitis

A white or cream, fan or kidney shaped fungus found growing on branches, twigs or logs in coniferous woodland.

Elastic Saddle Helvella elastica With their irregularly shaped saddles and pale stems, Helvella elastica fungi are commonly found at the edges of woodland footpaths. When properly cooked they are edible but hardly worth collecting.
Elder Whitewash Hyphodontia sambuci

A white, chalky fungus that is tightly attached to the substrate and has an appearance similar to matt emulsion paint, on wood of deciduous trees, mainly Elder.

Elfin Saddle Helvella lacunosa Helvella lacunosa, the Elfin's Saddle, is rather morbid in its appearance, with both the stem and the cap in shades of leaden grey. This speciesĀ  seems to favour rich soil and burnt ground.
Encoelia furfuracea Encoelia furfuracea

A small, saucer shaped, tan or hazel coloured fungus found usually densely clustered on living and less frequently on dead hazel trunks and occasionally on dead Alder.

Enteridium lycoperdon Enteridium lycoperdon

An large, whitish cushion shaped fungus with a rubbery feel that is found on dead wood of both broadleaf and conifers.

Entoloma clypeatum Entoloma clypeatum

A medium-sized fungus with a brownish cap and pinkish gills, found growing solitary or in small trooping groups on soil under trees and bushes of the Rosaceae family, e.g. Hawthorn, Rose...

Entoloma sepium Entoloma sepium

A medium sized fungus found growing solitary or in trooping groups on soil under tree, shrubs of the Rosaceous family such as Hawthorn, Cherry and Rosa.

Ergot Claviceps purpurea
Eucalyptus Deceiver Laccaria fraterna

Distinguished by having 2-spored basidia (see spore image), spore-size, and by its growing with Eucalyptus species.

European Pear rust Gymnosporangium sabinae
Exidia plana Exidia plana

This is a blackish coloured, disc-shaped fungus found growing in broadleaf woodland on dead and rotting logs and also on living trees on wound tissue.

Exidia truncata Exidia truncata

...

Eyelash Fungus Scutellinia subhirtella
Eyelash Fungus Scutellinia umbrarum

A small disc-shaped dull orange fungus that is commonly found growing on bare soil or rotting wood.

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