Tuesday, 14 February 2012

Hoof Fungus

Facts
Common Name: 
Hoof Fungus
Scientific Name: 
Fomes fomentarius
Also Known As: 
Tinder fungus
Cap Diameter (mm): 
100-500mm
Cap or Bracket Thickness (mm): 
70-150mm
Information
Description: 

This bracket fungus grows on trees and stumps of broadleaf trees, especially Beech and Birch and causes a white rot. The fungus can persist for years.

Distribution: 

Uncommon and local in the U.K.

Habitat: 

On standing trees and stumps of broadleaf trees, especially Birch and Beech causing a white rot.

Cap: 

The hoof-shaped cap surface is covered with a 10-30mm thick, hard, horny crust that is variable in colour, young specimens being red-brown and grey to dark grey in older specimens.

Flesh: 

The flesh is thick and wood-brown in colour, tough, fibrous and has a pleasan fruity smell.

Gills: 

The pores are greyish to greyish-brown. A new tube layer is added each year, each layer being approximately 5-6mm deep.

Spores: 

Pale-cream

Additional Notes: 

Also known as the Tinder Fungus it was once used to start fires. Fomentarius means "pertaining to tinder"