Green-veined White Butterfly

Green-veined White - Pieris napi.jpg
Scientific Name: 
Pieris napi
Wingspan: 
45mm (1 3/4in)
Confusion Species: 
Small White
Description: 

Wings white with prominent greenish veins on hind wing. Uppers have one or more spots. Small White is similar but lacks green veins. The Green-veined White can be found throughout the countryside, but
prefers damp, sheltered areas. It breeds on wild crucifers and is not a pest of cabbage crops. In many areas away from human habitation, especially on higher ground and in northern latitudes, this species is
more often encountered than Large or Small Whites. The dusky vein markings on the undersides of the wings are variable in colour and make it well camouflaged when it roosts among vegetation.

Distribution: 

This butterfly is common and widespread in Britain and Ireland, but it
is probably less abundant than formerly due to loss of its grassland
habitats.

Habitat: 

Adults occur widely but tend to congregate in damp, lush vegetation
where their foodplants are found, especially hedgerows, ditches, banks of rivers, lakes, and ponds, damp meadows and moorland, and woodland
rides and edges.

Diet: 
A range of wild crucifers is used: Garlic Mustard, Cuckooflower, Hedge Mustard, Water-cress, Charlock, Large Bitter-cress, Wild Cabbage, and Wild Radish. Nasturtium and cultivated crucifers are also used occasionally.
Status: 
  • Biodiversity Action Plan: not listed
  • Butterfly Conservation priority: low
  • European threat status: not threatened
Did You Know?: 

This butterfly is easily overlooked. Superficially it resembles the small white and will even join in the with the small white's displays.

Caterpillar
Green-veined White - Pieris napi.jpg