Wildflowers Glossary

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W
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Achene

Non-splitting, one-seeded dry fruit.

Achlorophyllose

Without chlorophyll.

Acidophile

Preferring to grow in acid soils.

Actinomorphic

Radially symmetrical or having more than one plane of symmetry. 

Acuminate

Tapering to a long point at the apex.

Adpressed

Lying flat or close to the stem.

Adventitious

Roots and buds that appear on a stem in abnormal places...

Albinism

A complete lack of pigmentation.

Albino

Plant lacking pigmentation.

Alkaline

Calcareous or chalky substrates.

Allogamy

Fertilisation by pollen from flowers of the same species.

Allopatric

(Of populations or species) occurring in geographically isolated areas and therefore unable to freely exchange genes.

Alternate

Leaves occurring singly on opposite sides of the stem, rather than in pairs. 

Anemophilous

Pollinated by the wind.

Annuals

Annuals refers to wildflowers that grow for a single season. They usually grow quickly from seed, then often bloom for a couple of months, before dying off with the first hard frost.

Annular

Ring-shaped.

Anther

The male organ of a flowering plant, the head of the stamen.

Anthocynanins

The pigments producing purple or red colours.

Anthoxanthins

The yellow pigments in plants.

Aphyllous

Without leaves.

Apical

At the tip.

Apochromy

Having abnormal colouration.

Apomictic

Relating to a plant that reproduces by apomixis. Hawkweeds are apomictic and consist of a huge number of microspecies.

Apomixis

Seed development without fertilization. Therefore a type of asexual reproduction.

Asymbiotic

When symbiotic fungi are absent.

Auricles

Structures that are ear-shaped.

Autogamous

Self-pollinating.

Axil

The angle between the steb and branch or the branch and leaf.