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Old 20-08-2007, 08:08 PM
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Eyebrights....!

I tried to avoid get caught up trying to identify the different-looking eyebrights I've been coming across, but they are such lovely little flowers I couldn't resist anymore......
Bring on the headache tablets someone please!

The first two are from Sherkin Island, Co.Cork (H3) E.tetraquetra, E.scottica and E.arctica are recorded here in the flora produced by the Marine Station.

1. I am (fairly) sure this must be Euphrasia tetraquetra....



2. Ummm...seems closest to E.arctica ssp.borealis, not a hint of purple to it, and the leaves are lighter underneath......



The next three are from a more acidic mainland area, growing at the edge of a gravelly road
3. E.nemorosa?



4. Hairier upper stems than 3. similar location.....



5. E.micrantha or just a skinny version of 3?



The next two were photographed in the Burren Co.Clare (H9) Coastal limestone pavements, thin grassland, flower-rich!
6. E.pseudokerneri is recorded for this vice-county.....?



7.Irish Eyebright, E.salisburgensis (I hope!)
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Old 21-08-2007, 06:28 PM
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Re: Eyebrights....!

Come on AlanS where are you ??

The silence is deafening
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Old 24-08-2007, 01:38 AM
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Re: Eyebrights....!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hobjob View Post
Come on AlanS where are you ??

The silence is deafening
Lol, I have been away in Cornwall and Snowdonia looking at eyebrights.


Jenny, I don't know if I am pleased or sorry that you have turned your photographic skills to Euphrasia.
Pleased I think, as you obviously have a good eye for them.

So ...

1. Certainly close to E. tetraquetra but the toothing of the floral leaves (bracts) is very sharp and the flowers look to be rather large. I think it is most likely to be E. arctica x tetraquetra.

2. Yes, this looks like E. arctica. I don't really agree with the subspecies any more, but this would come under subsp. borealis.

3. Might be pure E. nemorosa but more likely E. arctica x nemorosa I think. This hybrid largely replaces the parents in western and northern Scotland and may be doing the same in western Ireland.

4. Again I think this is E. arctica x nemorosa. Enlarging your photo, I think the leaves might have short glands, which would rule out pure E. nemorosa - and in any case the floral leaves have an 'arctica' look to them. It might even be pure E. arctica.

5. Yes, a skinny version of 3.
Individual plants vary a lot, reflecting the nutrition they draw from their host as well as micro-habitat, and these slender, rather starved plants do not readily fit the keys.

6. Not E. pseudokerneri, but E. arctica yet again. Growing on Lotus I see, which is giving it some extra oomph.
(Well, to be more scientific, extra nitrogen.)

7. Yes indeed, a really nice portrayal of E. salisburgensis.
(In case any continental botanists see this and wonder, it is the Irish race, var. hibernica, with smaller flowers than in Europe.)


A nice set of photographs. You have run into the hybridisation problems we have particularly with the larger-flowered species, but you have selected the plants well. I have to be slightly tentative with my identifications as I don't have the actual specimens, but I can be a lot more confident with these than with most photographs I see!

Alan
(still only briefly visiting the forum just now)
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Old 24-08-2007, 10:51 AM
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Re: Eyebrights....!

Quote:
Originally Posted by AlanS View Post
Lol, I have been away in Cornwall and Snowdonia looking at eyebrights.
...
Alan
(still only briefly visiting the forum just now)
Welcome back, Alan, however briefly! We've missed your expert knowledge. I hope your trip to Cornwall and Snowdonia was successful.

Pete
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Old 25-08-2007, 12:32 AM
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Smile Re: Eyebrights....!

Thank you again Alan, your time and id's for these is really appreciated!

And (inevitably!) a couple of questions......

1. When looking at and comparing leaves for identification should they be fairly low on the plant, and is there much/any difference in the appearance of the leaves, bracts, hairs as the plants age?
2. Are the large flowered species more likely to hybridise, and are 'pure' forms much less frequent than hybrids? (Maybe I should go look for some smaller-flowered ones instead!)

Hope your Euphrasia expeditions are going well.....
Thanks again
Jenny
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