Go Back   Wild About Britain > British Wildlife > Water Life Forums

» Log in

User Name:

Password:

Not a member yet?
Register Now!

» February 2012

S M T W T F S
293031 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 123

» Stats

Members: 48,514
Threads: 78,628
Posts: 818,135
Top Poster: glsammy (14,736)
Welcome to our newest member, Dava_c
Closed Thread

 

LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 02:11 PM
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 25
Angry Signal Crayfish

Signal crayfish everywhere! I went for a quick scuba dive the other night in the River Dibb near Bolton Abbey and astonished to see the sheer numbers of signal crayfish on the river bed. I was at about 6m. Every rock, nook and cranny was crawling with them.

As I have a penchant for shellfish I duely removed about 20 of them in a bag and froze immmediately, aware of how they can release eggs if relocated. Maybe I need a license to do this but who cares? There were literally hundreds upon hundreds. Quite scary.

They are very agressive when approached and will nip. They can actually shoot forward and backwards in mid water making the heart skip a beat on occasion.

I have reported to EA who said that nothing much can be done, but to my knowledge the Finnish government ran a successful culling campaign to halt their spread there. Surely we can do something considering these buggers are eating fish eggs, eels, our native crayfish and can tunnel 1.5m into riverbanks causing a honeycomb effect which has collapsed banks.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 02:35 PM
nightshade's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: N.E.SOMERSET
Posts: 8,962
re: Signal Crayfish

You could eat them all yourself this is a case for ecological balance an otter or two!
__________________
Your garden their refuge, a jig-saw of habitats for wildlife under pressure
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 03:40 PM
Bushcraft's Avatar
Officer of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 585
Send a message via Yahoo to Bushcraft
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by notbrazil
Went for a quick scuba dive the other night in the River Dibb near Bolton Abbey. I was absolutely astonished to see the sheer numbers of American signals on the river bed. I was at about 6m. Every rock, nook and cranny was crawling with them.

As I have a penchant for shellfish I duely removed about 20 of them in a bag and froze immmediately, aware of how they can release eggs if relocated. Maybe I need a license to do this but who cares? There were literally hundreds upon hundreds. Quite scary.

They are very agressive when approached and will nip. They can actually shoot forward and backwards in mid water making the heart skip a beat on occasion.

I have reported to EA who said that nothing much can be done, but to my knowledge the Finnish government ran a successful culling campaign to halt their spread there. Surely we can do something considering these buggers are eating fish eggs, eels, our native crayfish and can tunnel 1.5m into riverbanks causing a honeycomb effect which has collapsed banks.
You might get lynched for saying that here lol. I have to agree though but if they are all removed we would have one less thing thats free to eat!
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 04:08 PM
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 25
re: Signal Crayfish

I would like to see what argument PC Wildlife Plod could come up with to stop me eating them. I'm going to fill the freezer at the weekend.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 09:42 PM
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 409
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by notbrazil
I would like to see what argument PC Wildlife Plod could come up with to stop me eating them..
You might find out if you insist on being so public. For example, I am closely in touch with a bailiff of the Grassington stretch, Consider this as a friendly caution, not a threat.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 09:51 PM
eeyore's Avatar
Knight Grand Cross of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: i'm right here
Posts: 11,082
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by notbrazil
I would like to see what argument PC Wildlife Plod could come up with to stop me eating them. I'm going to fill the freezer at the weekend.
They are not protected as they are a foreign invader and thus not subject to the crow act provisions - so long as you kill them in a humane manner so that you dont fall foul of the animal cruelty laws, and take care not to spread them to avoid messing with the EA I think it is doubtful that the old bill will care

If you dont have permission I supose you could be technically guilty of poaching, but that would require a complaint from the landowner who probably doesnt give a flip - The boys in blue almost certainly have more important things to worry about than illict crayfish eating.

I doubt that Airehead can grass you up either - unless you know each other, as it is likely that the cops would need a bit more in the way of ID than just a forum pseodonym

Fill your boots and happy munching (try em with butter and lemon) - if we all followed your example perhaps we could wipe out the blighters.
__________________
Some people are like slinkies, good for nowt, but they make you smile when pushed down stairs
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:05 PM
Gill Catton's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Near Peterborough
Posts: 7,085
re: Signal Crayfish

what we need is the mink to eat the signal crayfish and the the ptters to drive out the mink - sorted!

BTW if you do a search on WAB with the word 'crayfish' you'l find the opinion of our resident Wildlife Liason Officer......
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:05 PM
Gill Catton's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Near Peterborough
Posts: 7,085
re: Signal Crayfish

what we need is the mink to eat the signal crayfish and the the ptters to drive out the mink - sorted!

BTW if you do a search on WAB with the word 'crayfish' you'l find the opinion of our resident Wildlife Liason Officer in the thread of the same name......
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:08 PM
eeyore's Avatar
Knight Grand Cross of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: i'm right here
Posts: 11,082
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gill Catton
what we need is the mink to eat the signal crayfish and the the ptters to drive out the mink - sorted!

BTW if you do a search on WAB with the word 'crayfish' you'l find the opinion of our resident Wildlife Liason Officer in the thread of the same name......
So good you had to say it twice

Incidentally did our resident WLO ever answer my question about what specific laws (if any) those who eat signals are breaking ? (if he did its not on that thread)
__________________
Some people are like slinkies, good for nowt, but they make you smile when pushed down stairs
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:14 PM
Gill Catton's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Near Peterborough
Posts: 7,085
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by eeyore
So good you had to say it twice

Incidentally did our resident WLO ever answer my question about what specific laws (if any) those who eat signals are breaking ? (if he did its not on that thread)
dunno don't think so..... I'm not certain it is breaking the law..... more against best practice - there's always a risk I suppose in moving the animals about, particularly if there's lots as described - and you tell your friends - and they catch some to eat and some to sell to pubs - and then there's a market - so someone buys in some signals to breed and sticks them in his pond - and they escape into nearby watercourses........
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:28 PM
eeyore's Avatar
Knight Grand Cross of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: i'm right here
Posts: 11,082
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gill Catton
dunno don't think so..... I'm not certain it is breaking the law..... more against best practice - there's always a risk I suppose in moving the animals about, particularly if there's lots as described - and you tell your friends - and they catch some to eat and some to sell to pubs - and then there's a market - so someone buys in some signals to breed and sticks them in his pond - and they escape into nearby watercourses........
As convention dictates - I love you Gill ( )...... but i dont agree with you this time - if there are loads arround then a few escapes wont make any difference QED

The more of the things get eaten the better in my book, the only hazard i can see id the egg release issue and notbrazil covered precautions against that in his first post. A lot of landowners licence people to catch them so there is already a market.

Any I catch have no chance of getting sold to pubs, they go straight in the freezer for my own consumption.
__________________
Some people are like slinkies, good for nowt, but they make you smile when pushed down stairs
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:37 PM
Gill Catton's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Near Peterborough
Posts: 7,085
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by eeyore
As convention dictates - I love you Gill ( )...... but i dont agree with you this time - if there are loads arround then a few escapes wont make any difference QED

The more of the things get eaten the better in my book, the only hazard i can see id the egg release issue and notbrazil covered precautions against that in his first post. A lot of landowners licence people to catch them so there is already a market.

Any I catch have no chance of getting sold to pubs, they go straight in the freezer for my own consumption.

Well it was the few escapes that started the problem in the first place........

Oh I might be tempted to catch a few perhaps - because I too know the risks and would take great care- not sure I'd tell anyone about it though because they might not be so well versed in the problems and might perpetuate the situation. - which should really be avioded at all costs
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 10:49 PM
eeyore's Avatar
Knight Grand Cross of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: i'm right here
Posts: 11,082
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gill Catton
they might not be so well versed in the problems and might perpetuate the situation. - which should really be avioded at all costs
no argument there, My favoured approach is to use the electrofishing gear to stun them and pickem off the surface - or to just paddle about in the weir picking them up - we have so many in the ouse that local magpies and carion crows have started doing the latter too
__________________
Some people are like slinkies, good for nowt, but they make you smile when pushed down stairs
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 27-07-2006, 11:14 PM
Bushcraft's Avatar
Officer of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 585
Send a message via Yahoo to Bushcraft
re: Signal Crayfish

Quote:
Originally Posted by Airehead
You might find out if you insist on being so public. For example, I am closely in touch with a bailiff of the Grassington stretch, Consider this as a friendly caution, not a threat.
I knew it lol
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 28-07-2006, 01:28 AM
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 25
Question re: Signal Crayfish

With respect to Airehead I understand to a degree where you are coming from but, lets face it, the current law states that if you see one report it to the EA. In doing so the EA make a note and do sweet FA. Some of us, like me, are keen conservationists and have been for some time. Scuba diving has merely made me appreciate and understand an environment I don't get to get misconceptions about on a daily basis.

So, explain this. Three years ago when I went for a leisure dive in the same area I was playing with trout. On Tuesday there were NONE. Not a single one. And this is the time of year all the little fellas should be darting about.

Every single rock had a nipper under it. You know where I'm talking about. At the back of the hole at about 5m I gently lifted a big boulder and here must have been 50 baby signal's under it.

I took a lot of care with what I did and have thought about it again and again and I'm buggered if I'm going to sit back and allow these things just to sit there and eat all around them. I'll write to the Yorkshire Post. I'll do whatever.

Leave the armoured Yanks to the Lebanon or wherever else they want to go but leave my local rivers alone. Anyway, what's wrong with responsibly eating them anyway? Would you rather go to Morrisons?
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 28-07-2006, 10:51 AM
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 409
re: Signal Crayfish

[quote=notbrazil]With respect to Airehead [quote]

Never said I didn't agree with you, notbrazil, just that you are exposing yourself!

And I wish I could find some trout - but right at this moment the weather is not doing them any good. And it would be just our luck for warmer summers to be exactly what s. crayfish enjoy.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 28-07-2006, 01:14 PM
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 25
re: Signal Crayfish

Exposing myself to what exactly? Protecting my local environment from a complete infestation and satisfying my culnary desires at the same time? There should be plenty of trout in that river just like there was 3 years ago in similar weather conditions. They released a load of salmon a few years ago downstram at Bolton Abbey and they have never made it passed Burnsall. I wonder why?
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 28-07-2006, 10:51 PM
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 409
re: Signal Crayfish

notbrazil, I capitulate. Your questions are far too complex for me.

Just 2 points -
I agree that EA don't respond.
No, I would not go to Morrison's. Morrison does not like anglers but he sells fish. I am certainly not going to buy them from him.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 29-07-2006, 08:00 PM
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 25
re: Signal Crayfish

Excellent retort Airehead. Respect.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #20 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 09:38 PM
Dan Salter's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 3,689
re: Signal Crayfish

Have just seen a story about these on Gordon Ramseys F word...

It seems you can obtain a free licence from the environment agency and catch these tasty invaders and eat them to your hearts content !

But now im torn? My conservation side hopes my local rivers and waterways have not been invaded yet?
My lover of shellfish side and the good cook in me hopes the rivers near me are teaming so i can get a license and feed myself free until the cooler weather comes?
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #21 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 09:51 PM
New Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 4
re: Signal Crayfish

any rivers nearer to york where the signals are on the increase? just seen a feature on tv regarding the us invaders and how tasty they are. thinking about investing in a crayfish pot.
with regards the crayfish plague they spread - presume that wouldn't affect consumption?

cheers
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #22 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 09:53 PM
Dan Salter's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 3,689
re: Signal Crayfish

I guess we watched the same programme then? ( its still on) see my post above yours?
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #23 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 10:00 PM
New Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 4
re: Signal Crayfish

that we did. you must have posted while i was armwrestling with my super slow net connection. i think eating tasty crustaceans while doing my bit for UK wildlife is about as good as it gets.

do you have a link to the relevant environment agency page for the free license?
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #24 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 10:17 PM
Dan Salter's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 3,689
re: Signal Crayfish

No i havent looked yet i need to find out if i have the crayfish in my area first
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #25 (permalink)  
Old 02-08-2006, 10:29 PM
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 409
re: Signal Crayfish

Take it easy folks, if it were so easy to live off the land we wouldn't have supermarkets.
Following is an extract from th EA web site. I suggest you get in touch and make sure you are on the right side of the law and any local angling clubs who ar paying for the fishing rights.

QUOTE:
Crayfish trapping advice packs are also available from the National Fisheries Laboratory 01480 483968.

A new byelaw for trapping crayfish in England and Wales came into force on the 1st of June 2005.

In the past only the Thames Region of the Environment Agency had the authority to allow this activity.

The byelaw changes restrict accidental or deliberate transportation of alien crayfish and ‘crayfish plague’, whilst still allowing the legitimate trapping of the crustaceans.

Permission to trap crayfish will be dependant on the local situation in particular the presence of the native white claw crayfish.


The byelaws are enforced through existing fisheries enforcement routes, i.e. un-consented use of traps may be reported to us by members of the public or detection may occur through routine fisheries enforcement patrols.

If people break the byelaw, the alleged offence will be investigated and action will be taken in line with the Agency’s prosecution policy.

If the offence were of sufficient severity then the matter would be taken to court, if found guilty the offender may have their traps forfeited by the court and/or a fine, of up to £2500, imposed on them.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Closed Thread  

Bookmarks

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


» New Wildlife Posts

Go to first new post Whats your weather like...
Last post by ellen h
Today 09:28 PM
7,920 Replies, 101,952 Views
Go to first new post Bird of the day!
Last post by ~T~
Today 09:23 PM
8,285 Replies, 208,656 Views
Go to first new post Hedgehog Suicide pact?
Last post by Hedgehoggy
Today 09:20 PM
10 Replies, 195 Views
Go to first new post unidentified fungi
Last post by fairplay
Today 09:20 PM
2 Replies, 40 Views
Go to first new post Fieldfares and Redwings
Last post by actionfinch
Today 09:14 PM
5 Replies, 51 Views
Go to first new post Mosses on fungi for...
Last post by Chris Yeates
Today 09:09 PM
2 Replies, 20 Views
Go to first new post Can this possibly be...
Last post by fairplay
Today 09:07 PM
8 Replies, 119 Views
Go to first new post Green Cricket ID
Last post by teenielux
Today 09:05 PM
3 Replies, 27 Views

» New Environment Posts

Go to first new post Is Man the climax...
Last post by waxcap
Today 09:28 PM
65 Replies, 1,032 Views
Go to first new post is spring coming?
Last post by RosieB
Today 06:17 PM
284 Replies, 7,764 Views
Go to first new post Has man stopped growing...
Last post by Jim Ford
Yesterday 10:42 PM
1 Replies, 90 Views
Go to first new post Smart meters
Last post by davecatt
02-02-2012 12:38 AM
5 Replies, 331 Views

» New Activity Posts

Go to first new post light meters
Last post by actionfinch
Today 09:11 PM
0 Replies, 1 Views
Go to first new post Fisher AG7 Space Pen
Last post by nodd
Today 07:59 PM
2 Replies, 70 Views
Go to first new post Osprey Hide in the making
Last post by speyghillie
Today 07:55 PM
40 Replies, 835 Views
Go to first new post Wow factor..how to get...
Last post by Kayleigh
Today 03:31 PM
60 Replies, 977 Views

» New Community Posts

Go to first new post Adverts on WAB
Last post by Hobjob
Today 09:32 PM
38 Replies, 415 Views
Go to first new post Earthflight
Last post by actionfinch
Yesterday 09:18 PM
65 Replies, 1,917 Views
Go to first new post Removing link under...
Last post by pammosley
02-02-2012 03:30 PM
2 Replies, 42 Views
Go to first new post Wabbers on Twitter
Last post by gtis
01-02-2012 08:10 PM
45 Replies, 2,354 Views

All times are GMT. The time now is 09:36 PM.


Copyright Wild About Britain 2009

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070