Hi Jenny
A problem you have in W. Ireland is that lichens will often be moister, and hence greener (alga showing through) than pictures in books. And you really shouldn't photograph lichens at all when they are really wet - even common things can look quite different and be difficult to recognise.
Anyhow, your mystery no. 4 is
Squamarina cartilaginea - western coasts as well as on limestone in Great Britain, probably the same and under-recorded in your area.
Your number 3 is very wet and so difficult.
Lecanora campestris can look similar in the rain and I get it in similar situations on the Ayrshire coast, but this is merely an alternative suggestion.
And your "
Sphaerophorus" has flattened main branches ending in lots of fingers - it is
Bunodophoron melanocarpon.
Alan