Quote:
Originally Posted by Lance Morgan These are Spangle Galls. They are produced by a tiny Cynipid wasp. |
Just to add to Lance's post: these are the Silk-button Spangle gall caused by the asexual generation of
Neuroterus numismalis. Here's a close-up:
There are two other common and one uncommon spangle galls. Here's the common spangle from the gallery:
Most of these galls have been uncommon to absent over the past few years: probably because of parasitoid load. Once the galls become few and far between the parasitoids themselves die out and the galls reappear.
Also common on the underside of oak leaves are the Oyster Gall
Neuroterus anthracinus and the Pea Gall
Cynips divisa. Like the spangles caused by tiny gall wasps.
The
Hainault Forest website has a good page on
Oak Galls.
Hedgerowmobile has a good page on the
wasps.
HTH,
poschiavanus