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Old 11-08-2010, 06:49 PM
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Hygrophoropsis megaspora (pallida)

Found this growing in acid grassland (a mix of Agrostis capillaris, Festuca ovina and Galium saxatile NVC community U4)

My first thought seeing the dichotomously forked gills was H.aurantiaca - except the nearest conifer is about 3 miles away and the nearest tree of any type over a mile and then in Funga Nordica I came across H.pallida (known in the Basidiomycota Checklist as H.megaspora)





The spores were certainly large for Hygrophoropsis measuring between 6.2 and 8.2µ (H.aurantiaca comes in at about 5-7µ in Funga Nordica).



The habitat seems correct as well - high altitude (380m), damp acid grassland so I'm pretty sure this is what it is. As it seems to be quite an odd species though does anyone else have any other suggestions?

ps looking at the NBN Gateway maps - there don't seem many records for this anywhere, let alone in GoC - Yorkshire.
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Last edited by RobSutton; 11-08-2010 at 06:56 PM. Reason: added a PS
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Old 11-08-2010, 07:46 PM
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Re: Hygrophoropsis megaspora (pallida)

hi Rob

to the best of my knowledge there are three records of this from Yorkshire, but treating them in the sense of Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca var. pallida (Cooke) Kühner & Romagn. I have included them in the Yorkshire Checklist as synonyms of H. aurantiaca perhaps they need re-evaluating . . . .

two of them are from near Beverley - and the recorder is a good mycologist, the third is a 1984 record of mine from Crimsworth Dean, near Hebden Bridge (more 'upland' than Beverley! - I did collect material and shall try to chase it up . . .)

I note that this taxon was raised from varietal to specific status by Tom Kuyper; I have collected this on a BMS foray many years ago when Tom was actually with us and he named it in the field . . . . I have always been wary of washed-out specimens - think of some of the 'varieties' of meadow wax-cap!)

Legon & Henrici say: "Frequently reported, but usually unsubstantiated with voucher material."

I have just had a look at Derek Reid's description of this taxon, from "FUNGORUM RARIORUM ICONES COLORATAE. part 6 (1972):

"There is in Britain another, hitherto unnamed, variety of H. aurantiaca which is distinguished in having much larger, dextrinoid spores, measuring
8.0-11.0(-13.0) X 3.0-4.5(-5.0) u. Macroscopically this taxon is very like var. aurantiaca; it has a creamy-tan cap with felty-fibrillose surface, yellowish forked gills, and a stipe which is concolorous with the pileus but becomes darker on handling. Apart from the larger spores the microcharacters agree with those of the var. aurantiaca. This new variety I propose to call var. macrospora.

Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca var. macrospora Reid, var. nov.
Pileus coacto-fibrillosus, cremeo-alutaceus. Lamellae dichotome ramosae, flavidae. Stipes cremeo-alutaceus, fuscescens ubi contusus. Characteres microscopici ut in varietate aurantiaca, praeter sporas magnas, 8.0-11.0(-13.0) X 3.0-4.5(-5.0)µm

Amongst tufts of Juncus in dried-up pond, Howldale, Pickering, Yorkshire,
coll. W. G. Bramley [K/64/23] , 1 Nov. 1964. [TYPUS]."

This is a record I have missed in the past ! So the type is from Yorkshire - note also that the NBN map has missed this type collection - I suspect that a number of those dots are errors for pale aurantiaca, as most seem to be paper transfers of 'pallida' records (and the name pallida is ambiguous in this context), rather than being based on re-examinations of voucher material

so, I'm afraid I think the spores of yours are probably too small - I am also a little suspicious of that two-tone cap which is something I encounter every so often - but I shall be measuring spores of likely candidates in future

and absence of trees I would not treat too seriously as a pointer - as I mentioned on WAB recently Hygrophoropsis is a saprophytic genus

cheers

Chris

Edit - I think it very misleading of Funga Nordica not to have included Reid's spore measurements in their description; it is standard practice to indicate such variences - even if ones own measurements differ
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Last edited by Chris Yeates; 11-08-2010 at 07:56 PM.
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Old 12-08-2010, 04:09 AM
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Re: Hygrophoropsis megaspora (pallida)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Yeates View Post
hi Rob

to the best of my knowledge there are three records of this from Yorkshire, but treating them in the sense of Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca var. pallida (Cooke) Kühner & Romagn. I have included them in the Yorkshire Checklist as synonyms of H. aurantiaca perhaps they need re-evaluating . . . .

two of them are from near Beverley - and the recorder is a good mycologist, the third is a 1984 record of mine from Crimsworth Dean, near Hebden Bridge (more 'upland' than Beverley! - I did collect material and shall try to chase it up . . .)

I note that this taxon was raised from varietal to specific status by Tom Kuyper; I have collected this on a BMS foray many years ago when Tom was actually with us and he named it in the field . . . . I have always been wary of washed-out specimens - think of some of the 'varieties' of meadow wax-cap!)

Legon & Henrici say: "Frequently reported, but usually unsubstantiated with voucher material."

I have just had a look at Derek Reid's description of this taxon, from "FUNGORUM RARIORUM ICONES COLORATAE. part 6 (1972):

"There is in Britain another, hitherto unnamed, variety of H. aurantiaca which is distinguished in having much larger, dextrinoid spores, measuring
8.0-11.0(-13.0) X 3.0-4.5(-5.0) u. Macroscopically this taxon is very like var. aurantiaca; it has a creamy-tan cap with felty-fibrillose surface, yellowish forked gills, and a stipe which is concolorous with the pileus but becomes darker on handling. Apart from the larger spores the microcharacters agree with those of the var. aurantiaca. This new variety I propose to call var. macrospora.

Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca var. macrospora Reid, var. nov.
Pileus coacto-fibrillosus, cremeo-alutaceus. Lamellae dichotome ramosae, flavidae. Stipes cremeo-alutaceus, fuscescens ubi contusus. Characteres microscopici ut in varietate aurantiaca, praeter sporas magnas, 8.0-11.0(-13.0) X 3.0-4.5(-5.0)µm

Amongst tufts of Juncus in dried-up pond, Howldale, Pickering, Yorkshire,
coll. W. G. Bramley [K/64/23] , 1 Nov. 1964. [TYPUS]."

This is a record I have missed in the past ! So the type is from Yorkshire - note also that the NBN map has missed this type collection - I suspect that a number of those dots are errors for pale aurantiaca, as most seem to be paper transfers of 'pallida' records (and the name pallida is ambiguous in this context), rather than being based on re-examinations of voucher material

so, I'm afraid I think the spores of yours are probably too small - I am also a little suspicious of that two-tone cap which is something I encounter every so often - but I shall be measuring spores of likely candidates in future

and absence of trees I would not treat too seriously as a pointer - as I mentioned on WAB recently Hygrophoropsis is a saprophytic genus

cheers

Chris

Edit - I think it very misleading of Funga Nordica not to have included Reid's spore measurements in their description; it is standard practice to indicate such variences - even if ones own measurements differ
Thanks for that extra information Chris - the size of the spores certainly doesn't seem to match those from Derek Reid's description quoted above. I've got a few drying at the moment and interestingly the colours vary from a pure even cream colour to the markedly two-tone one seen in the photo above.
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