The concepts of the species in
Leccinum have recently undergone a revision based on DNA research with the result that various names have changed and some species that were split at the last revision have been put back together into one species.
Here's a link to some more up to date information on the web:
leccinum in Europa - engels
The species with a
Fox-red to brick or even chestnut coloured cap is now called
Leccinum aurantiacum which includes what was called
L. quercinum and
L. salicicola. This has white squamules on the stem when very young but these quickly turn deep reddish-brown and then to almost blackish. This broader concept of the species means that you can find it growing with a wide range of trees, usually oak or aspen but also birch, beech, lime and even willow.
Have a look at the pictures on the linked site but I'd guess from your description that this is what you are finding.
There is also
L. albostipitatum which grows with
Populus but this has a brighter orange cap and the stem starts off pure white and never darkens as much as in
L. aurantiacum.
Ken