Go Back   Wild About Britain > Environment Forums > Environment Forum

» Log in

User Name:

Password:

Not a member yet?
Register Now!

» March 2010

S M T W T F S
28 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 123

» Stats

Members: 34,109
Threads: 51,317
Posts: 561,434
Top Poster: glsammy (13,488)
Welcome to our newest member, praps
Welcome to the Wild About Britain forums
Reply

 

LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 19-05-2007, 02:54 PM
Monkster's Avatar
Officer of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 538
Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

On a trip to town this week I noticed that there were more than the usual amounts of greenery growing out of the pavements, in front of peoples houses and even growing out of the tarmac on the roads!
Now, I tread these pavements all the time but this year everywhere is looking more overgrown and uncared for than ever.
I've also noticed that many mini-ponds are developing in every road I see, known to the untrained eye as 'pot holes'!
The councils do try I suppose, they have planted lots of new trees in certain areas around here, but then nobody ever seems to water them leaving them to battle for survival when there is no rainfall. I wonder why householders don't look after them? I expect they just assume they are being attended to by the relevent council departments. I bet most people would help out if only they knew.....communication is all it takes!
Is anyone else experiencing worsening conditions? Or are they staying the same? .....or is anywhere even better?
I feel despair that my own town is looking so run down.
Is it all down to money, inadequate leaders, apathy or are they just plain useless??
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 19-05-2007, 03:50 PM
nightshade's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: N.E.SOMERSET
Posts: 7,201
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

It is usually down to cash,so when (for instance) Somali orphans turn up
and have to be housed the money must come from somewhere,so the
council rob Peter to pay Paul
__________________
You cannot maintain an ecology, if you lose any of the pieces.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 19-05-2007, 05:36 PM
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Lancashire
Posts: 3,465
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by nightshade View Post
It is usually down to cash,so when (for instance) Somali orphans turn up
and have to be housed the money must come from somewhere,so the
council rob Peter to pay Paul
Yes, I agree. I could go on forever but I better not mmm
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 19-05-2007, 06:54 PM
Paul mabbott's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Sheffield, FPRSY
Posts: 6,113
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

This is interesting - shows how peoples' views vary. When I first came here we used to get all sorts of plants growing on the streets (nothing rare - centaury, ragwort, poppies &c) which attracted a lot of invertebrates. Most of us thought them very attractive and useful.
However, one political party took the same view that you do and now we have regular spraying (of glyphosate, I suppose) and bare streets (also bare patches in the gardens because they're not too careful). Some of us are pressing for the weed-killing to stop ... So, I would be happy with your situation but am sad about ours, which you, apparently would prefer .... It's a funny old world.

Ditto potholes in roads - I used to be furious to see a couple of men spending several days filling in little holes in the road - at great expense both financially and environmentally - when they could have been doing something more useful. As a cyclist, yes, I did have problems with potholes from time to time - just learned to ride more carefully! Obviously there are different grades of potholes and some are seriously bad but I do think that in most backstreets cars should not be travelling at more than 20mph and small holes in the tarmac are no problem. .... I have, nationally, been pleased to see that councils increasingly are not wasting money and energy smoothing out urban roads on an annual basis .... so, there we go, opposing views again!



Quote:
Originally Posted by Monkster View Post
On a trip to town this week I noticed that there were more than the usual amounts of greenery growing out of the pavements, in front of peoples houses and even growing out of the tarmac on the roads!
Now, I tread these pavements all the time but this year everywhere is looking more overgrown and uncared for than ever.
I've also noticed that many mini-ponds are developing in every road I see, known to the untrained eye as 'pot holes'!
............I feel despair that my own town is looking so run down.
Is it all down to money, inadequate leaders, apathy or are they just plain useless??
__________________
Ladybird Survey
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 19-05-2007, 07:43 PM
goosey's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Ijmuiden, Holland
Posts: 2,069
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Monkster View Post
The councils do try I suppose, they have planted lots of new trees in certain areas around here, but then nobody ever seems to water them leaving them to battle for survival when there is no rainfall. I wonder why householders don't look after them?
In our town many streets are tree lined and look great. But what I really like is that a lot of people look after the tree in front of their house and under plant it. So you have whole street with lots of personal plant preferences under "their" tree. People care for the plants and even edge the plot, it really does look cheerful. The council actually maintain the trees of course, but the little bit of ground under it can be cared for by anyone.
__________________
http:// www.mywildlifefriendlygarden.com
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 06:11 PM
Bambi's Avatar
Active Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: IJmuiden
Posts: 33
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

At this time of year, not a day goes by when I can ride to school without getting covered in grass! The grass is always being cut and with all the well upkept trees it looks really nice. The worst thing is when the flowers die and only the stalks are left. However, over the years the planting of flowers has got less, which is a shame, because it always looked so pretty.
The thing what really gets me, is that there is less money being spent on things like that, but you don't really get to see any improvements in the areas where money ís being put into...

~*~Bambi ~*~
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 07:31 PM
Monkster's Avatar
Officer of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 538
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul mabbott View Post
This is interesting - shows how peoples' views vary. When I first came here we used to get all sorts of plants growing on the streets (nothing rare - centaury, ragwort, poppies &c) which attracted a lot of invertebrates. Most of us thought them very attractive and useful.
However, one political party took the same view that you do and now we have regular spraying (of glyphosate, I suppose) and bare streets (also bare patches in the gardens because they're not too careful). Some of us are pressing for the weed-killing to stop ... So, I would be happy with your situation but am sad about ours, which you, apparently would prefer .... It's a funny old world.

Ditto potholes in roads - I used to be furious to see a couple of men spending several days filling in little holes in the road - at great expense both financially and environmentally - when they could have been doing something more useful. As a cyclist, yes, I did have problems with potholes from time to time - just learned to ride more carefully! Obviously there are different grades of potholes and some are seriously bad but I do think that in most backstreets cars should not be travelling at more than 20mph and small holes in the tarmac are no problem. .... I have, nationally, been pleased to see that councils increasingly are not wasting money and energy smoothing out urban roads on an annual basis .... so, there we go, opposing views again!
Yes I can see your point and I suppose in an ideal world any greenery is better than none and money saved on filling pot holes is better spent on ’more important’ issues.

But it’s not an ideal world and all this erosion of roads causes problems for many people. If left pot holes would end up stretching the width of roads ( I can see and feel them getting bigger and deeper every week!) causing problems to motorist and cyclist alike . Be they experienced and careful drivers/riders , people driving/riding at night or more importantly young children being encouraged to get on their bikes. They shouldn’t be risking life and limb manoeuvring in traffic and watching where their tyres are going! Bike lanes would be another option, we have some but unfortunately none on the smaller streets where the pot holes tend to occur.

I’ve seen pot holes being filled in( not very often I must admit )and then a day later most of the substandard tar is strewn across the road again. Not very cost effective either.

I’ve just been investigating a little further about the weed control here and discovered that we actually have a street care team which look at the worst affected areas for weeds and then set about digging them out . This is because weed spraying has proved inadequate, good idea but must be very time consuming hence the number of weeds appearing everywhere else!

You’re right though this is a difficult problem with no real answer and I‘m sure everyone does have a differing opinion, but everything just seems to be going backwards here at the moment and it just makes me wonder what things will be like in the future.

It’ll probably resemble a pit filled jungle…..…plenty of photo opportunities though!!
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 07:44 PM
Paul mabbott's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Sheffield, FPRSY
Posts: 6,113
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Yes, it's far from an ideal world! Obviously, with 'pot-holes' we're into quantitative things - 5 cms wide and 1 cm deep is no problem, but when you get ones which are seriously deep then they become a serious hazard ... particularly to people on two wheels. Your point about youngsters is very true - I suppose one could argue that if the motor traffic is going very slowly then they're in less danger? It's a very nice point as to when you should fill them in ... deep ones should, probably, be filled in asap whereas minor cracks can be ignored until they become a problem?

On the weeds, I'm perfectly clear - if a plant grows, leave it! If people don't want "weeds" growing outside their houses then they can pull them up themselves ... no big deal!. I actually think that the centaury, for instance, was far more attractive than many of the things that people plant in their gardens ... but it's rather a personal thing, isn't it?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Monkster View Post
Yes I can see your point and I suppose in an ideal world any greenery is better than none and money saved on filling pot holes is better spent on ’more important’ issues.

But it’s not an ideal world and all this erosion of roads causes problems for many people. If left pot holes would end up stretching the width of roads ( I can see and feel them getting bigger and deeper every week!) causing problems to motorist and cyclist alike . Be they experienced and careful drivers/riders , people driving/riding at night or more importantly young children being encouraged to get on their bikes. They shouldn’t be risking life and limb manoeuvring in traffic and watching where their tyres are going! Bike lanes would be another option, we have some but unfortunately none on the smaller streets where the pot holes tend to occur.

I’ve seen pot holes being filled in( not very often I must admit )and then a day later most of the substandard tar is strewn across the road again. Not very cost effective either.

I’ve just been investigating a little further about the weed control here and discovered that we actually have a street care team which look at the worst affected areas for weeds and then set about digging them out . This is because weed spraying has proved inadequate, good idea but must be very time consuming hence the number of weeds appearing everywhere else!

You’re right though this is a difficult problem with no real answer and I‘m sure everyone does have a differing opinion, but everything just seems to be going backwards here at the moment and it just makes me wonder what things will be like in the future.

It’ll probably resemble a pit filled jungle…..…plenty of photo opportunities though!!
__________________
Ladybird Survey
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 07:59 PM
peppermint's Avatar
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Cwmbran, South Wales
Posts: 322
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

i would just like to make a comment about the pot holes in roads issue. I dont like pot holes in roads, i used to cycle 25 miles a day when i worked in Bristol (12.5 there, 12.5 back). I hated them as i was constantly looking out for them, swerving to avoid them and generally hated sitting on my seat on 'bad' roads.
but..... i would also like to say that i think British roads are maintained so much better than the ones i have driven across in Canada recently. These are the worst roads i have ever been on (i havent been to Africa or poorer nations where i expect Canadian road are a dream in comparison). Compared to the way Canadian roadshave been kept, and i am talking about the trans-canada highway and similar roads, not dirt tracks in the wilderness, the British councils do a good job.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 08:04 PM
goosey's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Ijmuiden, Holland
Posts: 2,069
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul mabbott View Post

On the weeds, I'm perfectly clear - if a plant grows, leave it! If people don't want "weeds" growing outside their houses then they can pull them up themselves ... no big deal!. I actually think that the centaury, for instance, was far more attractive than many of the things that people plant in their gardens ... but it's rather a personal thing, isn't it?
Quite a few years ago Ivy leaf Toadflax was growing out of the gate and up the front garden wall of a house ten doors up. Over the years it has spred down the street and reached us last year. Some people have pulled "the weed" up outside their house. I on the other hand love it growing round our gate and this year inside the front garden. Last year I wanted to buy some to cover a step area in the back garden and was told in one garden centre they didn't sell weeds, luckily I was able to buy it somewhere else. It is such a delicate pretty flower - why would anyone actively get rid of it or other wildflowers, when they'll happily pay for flowers that have been bred so much for the perfect, long lasting regimental flower with no smell and absolutely useless to insects. Sorry, I think I have gone off on a tangent .
__________________
http:// www.mywildlifefriendlygarden.com
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 08:14 PM
Monkster's Avatar
Officer of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Cumbria
Posts: 538
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul mabbott View Post
, with 'pot-holes' we're into quantitative things - 5 cms wide and 1 cm deep is no problem, but when you get ones which are seriously deep then they become a serious hazard ...
Right then, I concede about the weeds Let them grow
But I'm not on about small pot holes I probably wouldn't even notice them or cracks but I'm talking about the ones approximately 14inchs x 7 inches by 3 inches deep in busy roads.(obviously I haven't had a chance to measure them accurately for fear of being run over!)
It's just an observation in my town but obviously everyone else is much luckier.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 20-05-2007, 08:19 PM
Paul mabbott's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Sheffield, FPRSY
Posts: 6,113
potholes - why? wasRe: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

I think Monkster's original mail was talking about two different things which leads to some confused responses. Going back to the potholes in the roads (and I'm more concerned by holes in pavements, personally!). I think we need to consider who is responsible. Sure, it's the local authority that has to mend them but who creates them in the first place? In many cases the large holes result from skimpy filling by utilities who have dug holes for cables, pipes &c. One particular problem, in our local streets is that builders place skips &c on the road (or the path) which cause cracks in the tarmac &c.. Lorries unloading heavy materials put down supporting legs which dig into the road and so on and so on ...
Shouldn't these people be responsible for repairing the damage they've done? It seems, to me, impossible or inordinately expensive for the council's workforce to go around filling these holes up ....
__________________
Ladybird Survey
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 21-05-2007, 08:13 AM
svenrufus's Avatar
Member of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Brighton
Posts: 421
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

The bottom line in this debate is 'How much are you prepared to pay for this?'
I hear lots of people complain about things that their council are not doing at all or well enough, but I often hear the same people complain that their council tax has gone up again. More and more duties are being placed on council's shoulders, therefore more and more costs to bear. If we as residents are not prepared to pay for this in direct tax or Council Tax, the council has to make savings somehow. To my mind a few 'weeds' and to a lesser extent, a few potholes, is a small price to pay to make sure that the most vulnerable children and adults get the social service care that they need (and all the other essential front line services they provide). It's a question of priorities.
__________________
The best things in life aren't things.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 23-05-2007, 01:24 AM
DaiTheDragon's Avatar
Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Llanelli, Carms, S.Wales
Posts: 1,640
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

I thought the councils put the potholes there on purpose to give the suspension on 4x4’s something to do.
A weed is only a weed if you don’t like it.

Dai
__________________
www.wildlifewales.co.uk
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 23-05-2007, 09:22 AM
nightshade's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: N.E.SOMERSET
Posts: 7,201
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by DaiTheDragon View Post
I thought the councils put the potholes there on purpose to give the suspension on 4x4’s something to do.
A weed is only a weed if you don’t like it.

Dai
ROFL
__________________
You cannot maintain an ecology, if you lose any of the pieces.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 24-05-2007, 11:30 AM
Ipso Facto's Avatar
Wild Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Cheshire
Posts: 148
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul mabbott View Post
... we have regular spraying (of glyphosate, I suppose) and bare streets (also bare patches in the gardens because they're not too careful). Some of us are pressing for the weed-killing to stop ...
I hate to see the dead, brown margins of grassy areas along the roads - I am also a bit concerned about my dog picking something up that could harm his health ... I'm a bit paranoid about this having already lost one in a poisoning incident - I don't want to go there again!

The council (I assume it was them) have also uped the anti this week. The pavement along the main road was gradually getting narrower as the grass encroached but it has now been physically cut back leaving an uneven 9" step between pavement and grass. The pavement is probably 18" wider but it looks awful!!!
__________________
Ipso Facto
... by it's very nature ...
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 24-05-2007, 02:32 PM
Gill Catton's Avatar
Knight Commander of the Wild Empire
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Near Peterborough
Posts: 5,961
Re: Green Councils??.....or just plain useless!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by svenrufus View Post
The bottom line in this debate is 'How much are you prepared to pay for this?'
I hear lots of people complain about things that their council are not doing at all or well enough, but I often hear the same people complain that their council tax has gone up again. More and more duties are being placed on council's shoulders, therefore more and more costs to bear. If we as residents are not prepared to pay for this in direct tax or Council Tax, the council has to make savings somehow. To my mind a few 'weeds' and to a lesser extent, a few potholes, is a small price to pay to make sure that the most vulnerable children and adults get the social service care that they need (and all the other essential front line services they provide). It's a question of priorities.
apologies for the following being off topic....

But well, I was watching the modern history of Britain the other night and made me very very thankful that I am alive today and have it so easy compared to the late 40s (not to mention the war)....
I couldn't believe it when I saw that the power stations had to close because snow closed the railways and they couldn't get coal!! Or that by 1947 the Royal Navy had only one serving battleship.......

Astonishingly lucky that's what we are really.......
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
Reply  

Bookmarks

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


» New Wildlife Posts

Go to first new post Unidentified fungi
Last post by praps
Today 11:43 AM
1 Replies, 2 Views
Go to first new post Bird of the day!
Last post by John
Today 11:16 AM
4,412 Replies, 105,450 Views
Go to first new post England is Disappearing!
Last post by darrenm
Today 11:14 AM
23 Replies, 474 Views
Go to first new post Old...
Last post by Hedera
Today 10:57 AM
328 Replies, 5,331 Views
Go to first new post two different woodlice
Last post by Hedera
Today 10:51 AM
4 Replies, 60 Views
Go to first new post Sarcoscypha at last
Last post by Morchella
Today 10:46 AM
3 Replies, 68 Views
Go to first new post Help with ID please
Last post by ohgreatstew
Today 10:43 AM
0 Replies, 4 Views
Go to first new post Wild Scotland
Last post by mbaldw
Today 10:42 AM
4 Replies, 163 Views

» New Environment Posts

Go to first new post Hydro Electricity on our...
Last post by barbel
Today 11:36 AM
4 Replies, 65 Views
Go to first new post Warm fusion = free clean...
Last post by Doggle Avaddit
Today 11:30 AM
97 Replies, 1,775 Views
Go to first new post Nuclear Power Station...
Last post by eeyore
Yesterday 06:03 PM
165 Replies, 2,866 Views
Go to first new post How to Recycle your...
Last post by posie
17-03-2010 08:47 AM
6 Replies, 497 Views

» New Activity Posts

Go to first new post Remote IR Cameras & the...
Last post by kenny243
Today 11:16 AM
6 Replies, 154 Views
Go to first new post Expensive kit doesn't...
Last post by PMG
Today 08:38 AM
14 Replies, 322 Views
Go to first new post Canon EOS 550D
Last post by tom00_uk
Yesterday 10:26 PM
5 Replies, 161 Views
Go to first new post Where can I try bins in...
Last post by Lyndseypops
Yesterday 04:15 PM
0 Replies, 40 Views

» New Community Posts

Go to first new post Calling WABers in...
Last post by Claire Fifi
Today 09:47 AM
2 Replies, 74 Views
Go to first new post Osprey meet, Rutland...
Last post by mrcheeky
Yesterday 09:47 AM
47 Replies, 1,196 Views
Go to first new post Harbour Seal does daring...
Last post by Jaeviatrix
19-03-2010 12:00 PM
4 Replies, 169 Views
Go to first new post A tv date for your...
Last post by artdemole
18-03-2010 02:40 PM
3 Replies, 170 Views

All times are GMT. The time now is 11:44 AM.


Copyright Wild About Britain 2009

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693