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Old 16-12-2011, 05:44 AM
Lancashire Lad's Avatar
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Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

It seems that the insidious effect of the Renewables Obligation Certificate knows no bounds!

For those who aren’t familiar with the way in which Renewables Obligation Certificates (ROC’s) are operated, I would urge you to first read this post:-
Wind turbines not up to strong winds

Prompted by my innate interest in the subject of our national energy strategy, and by a recent question by Wanlock Dod which had required me to revisit certain Ofgem and DECC web pages, I found myself reading yet another energy related document.

That document was "THE RENEWABLES OBLIGATION BUY-OUT FUND (2010-2011)":-
http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainabili...Oct%202011.pdf
and the sentence which piqued my curiosity was half way down page 1:-
QUOTE “The total values of the buy-out funds (after removal of costs and accrual of interest) due to be redistributed were £331,800,438 for England and Wales, £22,611,671 for Scotland and £3,207,729 for Northern Ireland”UNQUOTE.

What exactly was this (annual) sum of ~£357million, and who exactly was it going to be distributed to?

The stated sum, is the amount of money (minus Ofgem’s costs and accruals of interest), paid to Ofgem as “unfulfilled ROC” penalties by those electricity generating companies who use fossil fuel.

This “Buy Out Fund” is, apparently, redistributed (i.e. given to) on a pro-rata basis, those electricity producing companies who generate their electricity by use of renewables. (ie the wind farms etc.).

So, not only do the major wind farm entrepreneurs get the very substantial ROC subsidies by selling their excess ROC’s (as explained in the linked post above), but they also get this further direct payment from Ofgem. – This additional payment alone, amounting, as stated in the Ofgem document, to £14.32 for each ROC presented by that company. (The pro-rata proportions to the companies concerned are shown in the table on the Ofgem document).

Putting this into perspective:-

Offshore wind attracts 2 ROC’s per Mw/h generated.
The windfarm operator must present ROC’s for 11% (year 2011) of his generated output.
Effectively leaving him with ~89% of his ROC’s that can be sold on open market. (slight difference being due to the electricity actually used by the plant itself)
Each ROC has a government stipulated buy-out price of £36.99 (year 2011).
Thus, for every MW/h of electricity generated over the 11%, the wind farm gets £73.98 by selling the excess ROC’s.
On top of that, via the above described buy-out fund redistribution, for every MW/h generated within the 11% of his total, he also gets a free gratis payment of £28.64. – (i.e. 2 ROC’s presented per MW/h generated, entitles them to 2 x £14.32 from the fund).

I was previously well aware of the fact that ROC’s were a major source of indirect subsidy to the Renewables generating industry, but was completely unaware that this (annual) fund of hundreds of millions of pounds paid as penalty moneys by the fossil fuel/nuclear generating industries was actually redistributed to the renewables generators as well.

And – don’t forget, they are selling the electricity generated to their customers at market prices too!!

It’s no wonder there is a big interest in offshore wind – and it certainly isn’t because of its efficacy as a generating method!!

Win-win for the wind farm entrepreneurs – Lose-lose for Britain’s electricity customers.

As an aside, DECC (Department of Energy and Climate Change) estimate, (in the May 2011 Energy Review), that the total annual worth of the ROC subsidy scheme to renewables energy generating companies in the UK is approximately £1.75billion (year 2011-2012) rising to approximately £3.25billion by year 2014-2015.

They don't forecast further than year 2014-2015. (But the ROC scheme is in place until year 2037 so your guess is as good as mine as to what the annual worth will be by then).

Now - where can I buy a lot of shares in a windfarm!!

Regards,
Mike.
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Last edited by Lancashire Lad; 16-12-2011 at 06:05 AM.
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Old 17-12-2011, 10:52 AM
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Re: Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

Interesting Mike - the machinations of politics both appal me and amaze me.
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Old 17-12-2011, 12:04 PM
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Re: Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hobjob View Post
Interesting Mike - the machinations of politics both appal me and amaze me.
And me too, David.

It is when one discovers little tidbits such as this, that one begins to realise the folly of what is going on.

On the one hand, we have annual figures like this £357million (on top of the rest of the £billions of other subsidies) being given to renewables generators.

And on the other hand, we have 25% of the countires households in fuel poverty, and the winter fuel allowance having been cut by 20% for pensioners.

Regards,
Mike.
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Old 20-12-2011, 07:33 AM
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Re: Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

I just have to register my deep dispair that they couldn't put all (or perhaps even just some) of this money towards funding something that is consistent with the intentions of the scheme, rather than just paying people for stuff that they have already been paid for.

Increasing our pumped storage capacity would be expensive and take a while to implement, but might even mean that we could use some more of the wind power that could be generated. This might be a worthwhile alternative to increasing numbers of windfarms delivering a steadily decreasing performance.
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Old 22-12-2011, 01:11 PM
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Re: Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lancashire Lad View Post
.....Each ROC has a government stipulated buy-out price of £36.99 (year 2011).
Thus, for every MW/h of electricity generated over the 11%, the wind farm gets £73.98 by selling the excess ROC’s.
On top of that, via the above described buy-out fund redistribution, for every MW/h generated within the 11% of his total, he also gets a free gratis payment of £28.64. – (i.e. 2 ROC’s presented per MW/h generated, entitles them to 2 x £14.32 from the fund)....
It gets even better - If you are a wind farm owner that is.

It seems that even the ludicrous amount of subsidy detailed above is not the full story.

I have often pondered on the benefits of ROC's being sold on the open market, when the official Ofgem set buy-out price was 36.99 each. What would be the advantage? - surely any fossil fuel generator would buy his required ROC's from Ofgem at that "Maximum" price.

However - the penny has finally dropped. - If our fossil fuel generator buys ROC's at auction instead, he avoids the need to pay the buy-out price - but he immediately becomes eligible for a pro-rata share of the buy-out fund too.

I finally found confirmation of this being the case amongst the FAQ's on the e-ROC auction website:- eRoc FAQs

Which nicely leads on to the value of these ROC's at auction. - As mentioned, I'd previously thought they would be worth a maximum of £36.99 each. That being the Official buy-out price. (I discovered today, that the current official buy-out price is actually £38.69 per ROC).

But no - since it is advantageous for fossil fuel generators to buy at auction rather than just pay the Ofgem buy-out price, ROC's on the open market have a higher intrinsic value.

The track record page of the e-Roc website confirms that average auction price per Roc is in the high £40.00 pound range. (Latest auction prices shown being £46.03 per ROC):- e-ROC track record

Taking that as an example, these grossly subsidised wind farms do not then receive £88.30 per MW/h generated (i.e. 2 x£36.99 plus £14.32) in subsidy as thought above, but an average subsidy (ROC auction dependant) of £106.38 per MW/h (i.e. 2x£46.03 plus £14.32).

A WINd WINd situation for the WINd farm owner all round, that's leaving nuclear between a ROC and a hard place.

Regards,
Mike.
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Old 22-12-2011, 05:11 PM
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Re: Even More Benefits to Owning Wind Farms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lancashire Lad View Post
....Taking that as an example, these grossly subsidised wind farms do not then receive £88.30 per MW/h generated (i.e. 2 x£36.99 plus £14.32) in subsidy as thought above, but an average subsidy (ROC auction dependant) of £106.38 per MW/h (i.e. 2x£46.03 plus £14.32)....
Ooops! - Seems my arithmetic is awry today.
The above paragraph should have read:-

"Taking that as an example, these grossly subsidised wind farms do not then receive £102.62 per MW/h generated (i.e. 2x£36.99 plus 2x£14.32) in subsidy as thought above, but an average subsidy (ROC auction dependant) of £120.70 per MW/h (i.e. 2x£46.03 plus 2x£14.32)".

I should perhaps again make it clear that the above relates to offshore wind farms. - It can be seen that since Onshore attracts 1 ROC per MW/h generated, it will receive the miserly (Oh my heart bleeds ) subsidy of half the above.

Still more dosh for offshore wind farms then.

Regards,
Mike.
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