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Old 22-03-2009, 08:49 PM
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Chris Yeates Chris Yeates is offline
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
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fruiting liverwort

evening all

recently Kiltoncomp posted some photo's of the leafy liverwort Lophocolea heterophylla with capsules

on Friday I noticed this colony of the very common thallose liverwort Pellia epiphylla with abundant fruits:



the globose dark olive green capsules open up to expose a fluffy head of 'elaters' which help to distribute the spores:

http://www.anbg.gov.au/bryophyte/ill...s/hahn-72a.gif

the spiral shape helps them twist and untwist in different humidity levels and thus helps spread the spores (myxo's often have somewhat analogous elaters, although the two groups are of course not even remotely related to one another)

you will find Pellia on dampish slopes in woods, particularly where on a somewhat heavy soil - so yet something else to look out for at this "boring" time of year

cheers

Chris
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