Fly Agaric - Amanita muscaria

Convex Flat
Amanita muscaria - Fly Agaric.jpg
Amanita muscaria - Fly Agaric.jpg
Fly Agaric.jpg
Flyagaric1280[1].jpg
Common Name: 
Fly Agaric
Scientific Name: 
Amanita muscaria
Typical Size (mm): 
0mm
Cap Diameter (mm): 
50-200
Cap or Bracket Thickness (mm): 
10-15
Stem Height (mm): 
80-180
Stem Diameter (mm): 
10-20
Description: 

Usually instantly recognisable! Unless rain washes the 'spots' the remains of the veil off the cap and turns it more orange - then it can cause some confusion and needs to be backed up with a look at the base of the stem, which typically is swollen and may show remnents of veil but not a true bag or volva, plus remnants of veil on the top third of the stem. 

Cap: 

Scarlet to pale orange with large white loose scales of the veil.

Flesh: 

Flesh is tinged red/orange/yellow below the cap cuticle. Pleasant tasting with no distinctive smell

Spores: 

9.5- 10.5 x 7 - 8 Microns in size. White in colour. Broadly ovate; nonamyloid

Gills: 

Free. White in colour.

Stem: 

Cylindric with bulbous base. Sometimes tinged red/orange. Large membranous ring.

Distribution: 

Common and widely recognised.

Habitat: 

Most typically heathland with birches: substrate most often acidic but can occur on calcareous soils when covered by enough peat!

Additional Notes: 

The best known toadstool, often illustrated in children's books. Only fatal if ingested in massive amounts but presence of muscimol causes psychotropic poisoning similar to alcoholic intoxication, and can lead to coma in extreme circumstances. Subject of much ancient mythology said to be used by the 'Soma' of Hinduism. It was once used in Scandinavia for religious purposes but is now used for herding reindeer, the vikings were reputed to consume large quantities of fly agarics so as to send them into a state of madness, they were known as the berserkers. The siberian tribes of northeast siberia still to this date use the fly agaric mushroom in there shamanic rituals, as do a few Native amarican tribes. The modern day santa with all the red and white, flying reindeers, etc etc have strong similiarities with the fly agaric.. even the comming down a chimney part.

Categories
Fungi Gill Type: 
Free
Fungi Family: 
Amanitaceae
Fungi HymeniumType: 
Gills
Fungi Spore Print Colour: 
White
Fungi Stipe Character: 
Ring and volva
Fungi Edibility: 
Psychoactive
Fungi Edibility: 
Poisonous
Fungi Ecological Type: 
Mycorrhizal
Fungi Cap Shape: 
Convex
Fungi Cap Shape: 
Flat
Habitats: 
Woodland
Habitats: 
Heaths
Habitats: 
Urban Environments
Habitats: 
Parks
Habitats: 
Coniferous woodland
Habitats: 
Broadleaved woodland
Habitats: 
Mixed woodland