Saturday, 04 February 2012
Fallow Deer
Scientific Name:
Dama dama
Weight:
The male Fallow Deer weighs between 50 - 95kgs, but the female is about half this weight at 55kgs.
Lifespan:
Up to 16 years, but 8 - 10 years being the norm. Description
Fallow Deer vary greatly in appearance - both 'black' and 'white' herds, together with another variety having larger spots. The spots tend to disappear in winter as the coat turns grey/brown. However, the Fallow Deer has a very distinctive white rump with black border and tail
Distribution
Not as widespread as either the Red or Roe Deer, the Fallow may still be found in the Forest of Dean, New Forest, Epping Forest and Cannock Chase, in addition to a number of parks.
Habitat
Dense woodland and parkland.
Diet
Preferential grazers of grasses although trees and dwarf shrub shoots will be taken during autumn and winter.
Behaviour
Group sizes as well as the degree of sexual segregation varies according to population density and habitat. Groups of adult males and females, usually with young, remain apart for most of the year in large woodlands, only coming together to breed. Sexes freely mix in large herds throughout the year in open, agricultural environments.
Reproduction
Does give birth to a single fawn in early June.
Did You Know?
When disturbed, the Fallow Deer 'pronk' around with all four legs held stiffly before taking cover.
Footprint Image
Footprint Description
Outer "wall" of cleaves straight or slightly concave. Toe pads very distinct, often the raised areas of the foot are the only visible parts.Insde edges of cleaves parallel or sometimes slightly concave.Longer, slender overall appearance compared to other Deer tracks. Splaying tends to be more prevalant on forefeet than hindfeet. 2 dew claws sometimes apparent in tracks on very soft ground.
Footprint Size
Varies, but generally around 6.5x4cm
Track Images
Droppings Images
Droppings Description
Fallow Deer droppings usually measure 1.1x1.5cm, are adhesive, black and shiny when fresh. Distinctly indented at one end, pointed at the other.Round in cross section. In summer they are deposited in lines or clumps, while in Winter they are deposited individually.