Wednesday, 15 February 2012
Comma Butterfly
Scientific Name:
Polygonia c-album
Wingspan (mm):
55mm (male) 58 mm (female) Description
Has to be the most distinctive butterfly - jagged edge to it's wings, with an orange ground colour and dark markings. It's underwing is mottled brown and has that comma mark from which it earns it's name.
Distribution
The species has a flexible life cycle, which allows it to capitalize on favourable weather conditions. However, the most remarkable feature of the Comma has been its severe decline in the twentieth century and subsequent comeback. It is now widespread in southern Britain and its range is expanding northwards.
Habitat
Open woodland and wood edges are the main habitats for both breeding and hibernation. Pre-hibernation individuals range more widely in search of nectar and rotting fruit, and are seen regularly in gardens and many other habitats.
Diet
The most widely used foodplant is Common Nettle. Other species used include Hop, elms, currants, and willows.
Status
Rapid decline 1900's but recovered much of its range 1920/1930's now common in South England and Wales UK BAP status: not listed Butterfly Conservation priority: low European threat status: not threatened
Did You Know?
It has two generations a year and can overwinter as an adult The female is second brood
