Thursday, 16 February 2012

Parking

Watermead Country Park

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Thurmaston
County: 
Leicestershire
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Wildlife Description: 

Birds

Tufted duck, Coot, Mallard, Mute Swan, Great Crested Grebe, Grey Heron, Cormorant, Kingfisher, Pochard, Shoveler, Bullfinch, Common Gull, Crow, Dunlin, Goldcrest, Goldfinch, Goosander, Lapwing, Shelduck, Tree Sparrow, Wigeon, Wren, Canada Goose, Moorhen

Butterflies and moths

Speckled wood, Small White, Large White, Gatekeeper, Cinnabar moth, Small Skipper, Ringlet, Peacock, Red Admiral, Comma

Dragonflies and Damselflies

Brown Hawker, Common Blue Damselfly, Blue-tailed Damselfly, Banded demoiselle damselfly

Insects

Soldier Beetle, Green Bottle, Speckled Bush-Cricket,  

Other Vertibrates

Grass Snake, Grey Squirrel

 

Coll

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Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Arinagour, Coll
Grid Reference: 
NM167563
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Place Description: 

The Island of Coll  and is some 53 miles from Oban and is 13 miles long and 3 miles wide, with many unspoilt white sandy beaches.The isle of Coll is a small hebridean island some four miles west of Mull and enjoys a mild climate with a high sunshine record. Coll has a population of around 200 all-year residents, and much more in the summer months.

Habitat: 

An island with sand and rocky coastline, machair, hills and lochs.

Wildlife Description: 

Corncrake, Puffins, Gannet, Manx Shearwaters, Melin, Hen Harrier, Divers, Redshanks, Bar-Tailed Godwit, Purple Sandpiper, Lapwing, Sea Eagles, Snipe, Skylark, Barnacle and Greenland White-Fronted Geese and Long Tailed Duck  are just some of the birds the visitor can see. There are also colonies of Common and Grey Seals and also Otters.
When the machair, which is smooth turf growing on a lime rich soil of ground seashell fragments is in full flower, over 300 types of flowering plants can be found, including many species of orchids. This area also supports important insect populations including two rare types of bee - the Great Yellow Bumblebee and a mining bee called Colletes floris as well as Butterflies, Dragon and Damselfy's.

Directions: 

Coll is reached by ferry from Oban, Landing at Arinagour on Coll. Contact Caledonian MacBrayne.
Tel: 08705 650000.
The RSPB Reserve is located 6 miles west of Arinagour, Isle of Coll, on the B8070 road.
 

Best Time to Visit: 

Spring and Summer for breeding birds, Insects and Wildflowers.

Wood of Cree Nature Reserve

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Facts
Environment Type: 

Deciduous woodland and river

Region: 
Dumfries & Galloway
Site Owned By: 
RSPB
Site Managed By: 
RSPB & Cree Valley Community Woodland Trust
Address: 

South and West Scotland Regional Office
10 Park Quadrant
Glasgow
G3 6BS
Tel: 0141 331 0993
 

Contact Information: 

Cree Valley Community Woodlands Trust

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Newton Stewart
County: 
Dumfries & Galloway
Grid Reference: 
NX381708
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Place Description: 

The Wood of Cree is the largest ancient wood in southern Scotland and has a history of intensive management. Most of the oak trees show evidence of coppicing which started during the 17th century and continued until the mid 20th century. The wood was virtually clear felled by 1920. The Woodland Management is aiming at returning it to high forest, enhancing the biodiversity and extending the area of deciduous woodland habitat, and developing visitor access. The RSPB has recently purchased land adjacent to Cree Wood and is in the process of planting some 250,000 native seedlings of Oak, Birch, Ash,Alder and Willow. This will create around 670 acres of new woodland and, through sensible management, will significantly extend precious habitat for populations of threatened woodland birds like the black grouse. It will also create a larger continuous complex of native woodland up the Cree Valley.
 

Habitat: 

Very picturesque woodland that is carpeted in Bluebells and Primroses in Spring, streams, glades with nature trails and an Otter viewing platfom over the river. There is a car park and picnic area with tables and benches. The RSPB plans to re-establish the natural flood plain along the River Cree to help create areas of wetland that will benefit breeding wading species including Oystercatcher, Lapwing and Curlew – as well as the Otter. Grazing livestock would help to keep these areas in optimum condition for breeding waders, and help prevent scrub from encroaching.

Wildlife Description: 

Cree Wood is host to an important population of Red Squirrel. Pine martens can also be seen in the wood, along with Red and Roe Deer, Barn Owls, seven species of bat and particularly birds, like the Wood Warbler, Redstart and Pied Flycatcher. It is also one of the best places in Scotland to see Willow Tit at the edge of its northern range. Dippers and Grey Wagtails breed along the banks of the burns that flow through the woodland and Herons can be seen fishing while Buzzards soar overhead. The waterside marshes and meadows are home to Water Rails, Grasshopper Warblers, Reed Bunting and Sedge Warblers as well as many species of Dragonfly. In winter the riverside viewing platform is an excellent site for watching Goldeneye, Teal, Mallard Ducks and Whooper Swans.

Directions: 

Car: Travelling north along the minor road from Newton Stewart through Old Minnigaff then turn left past Monigaff church and continue along the minor C50 for a further three miles till you reach the car park.

Best Time to Visit: 

Spring and Summer for breeding birds and Autumn and Winter for migratory wildfowl.

Dogs are only allowed on public footpaths and bridleways. Visitors are welcome to bring their dogs,  provided they are kept under control.

Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve

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Facts
Classification: 
National Nature Reserve
Environment Type: 
Mountain and upland.
Site Owned By: 
National Trust for Scotland
Address: 
Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve (NTS) By Killin Perthshire Phone: 01567 820397 / 01567 820988
Contact Information: 
NTS Ranger ServiceLynedochMain StreetKillin FK21 8UWTel: 0844 4932 136E-mail: benlawers@nts.org.uk
Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Killin
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Place Description: 
Britain's 10th highest mountain, Ben Lawers, 1214m, is well-known for its unique range of mountain plants. It is renowned for its outstanding flora. The alpine calcareous grasslands, treeline woods and rocky slopes support a diverse range of flowering plants, lichens and bryophytes.
Habitat: 
The soils on Ben Lawers are unusually rich at high altitude and support a superb collection of arctic-alpine plants and mountain scrub amidst fine upland scenery and is a botanical mecca, being home to rarities such as the Alpine Forget-me-not Myostris alpestris, Alpine Gentian Gentiana nivalis, Mountain Sandwort Minuartia rubella, Alpine Meadow-grass Poa alpina, Alpine Saxifrage Saxifraga nivalis, Alpine Lady's Mantle Alchemilla alpina and Moss Campion Silene acaulis.
Wildlife Description: 
Wildlife that can be spotted on the reserve include Red Deer, Birds of Prey, including the Golden Eagle, Osprey, Red Squirrels, Grouse and Ptarmigan.
Directions: 
Ben Lawers lies on the north side of Loch Tay, near Killin, within Breadalbane. The car park lies on a minor road off the A827 road, six miles from Killin. Parking -
Best Time to Visit: 
June to August for rare alpine plants

Keen of Hamar

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Facts
Environment Type: 

Barren rock

Region: 
Shetlands
Site Managed By: 
Scottish Natural Heritage
Address: 

The Reserve Manager SNH Ground Floor Stewart Building Alexandra Wharf, Lerwick Shetland ZE1 0LL Tel: 01595 693345 e-mail northern_isles@snh.gov.uk

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Baltasound
County: 
Shetland
Grid Reference: 
HP645098
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Place Description: 

The visitors first impressions of the Keen of Hamar is probably of a stony wasteground, a barren, bleak and lifeless rocky desert. A closer look will reward the visitor with a carpet of tiny and often very rare plants. This lunar landscape has a special appeal all of its own, and for a botanist it is sheer paradise. In Summer visitors will be surprised to see numerous people going about on their hands and knees. It is just some of the many botanists who flock here to explore the miniature mosaic of specially adapted plants nestling between the stones..

Habitat: 

Hamar means "rocky outcrop on the hillside" and the soil here is among the oldest and poorest in Britain and the landscape probably resembles what most of Northern Europe would have looked like as the ice retreated after the last ice age over 10,000 years ago. The rock type at the Keen of Hamar is serpentine and where it weathers, it produces large numbers of small angular fragments known as `debris'. Serpentine outcrops occur elsewhere in Unst, on the neighbouring island of Fetlar, in Cornwall, on the islands of Rum and Skye, and in small areas of Fife and Aberdeenshire. What is unique about the Keen of Hamar however is the extent of serpentine debris, which makes it one of the largest expanses in Europe.

Wildlife Description: 

Some of Britain's rarest flowers grow here, including northern rock cress, Norwegian sandwort and rarest of all; Edmondston's chickweed, which is only found on the serpentine debris on Unst. This plant, which is also known as Shetland Mouse-Ear was discovered in 1837 by the12-year-old Thomas Edmondston of Buness, who water appointed Professor of Botany at the Anderson University of Glasgow. He published A Flora of Shetland in 1845, but was tragically killed the following year, aged only 20 while on a scientific expedition to South America. The visitor can enjoy the sight of numerous species of seabird around the coastline.

Directions: 

Car: The reserve is signposted from the A968 road, follow the sign to the car park at the end of the minor road; there is a 200 metre path to the reserve. Bus: A daily bus service operates between Lerwick and Baltasound and it is usually possible to make the return journey in a day by public transport. The bus stop is at the end of the Hamar road, half a kilometre from the reserve car park.

Best Time to Visit: 

The Keen of Hamar is open all year round but the flowers are best seen in May, June and July, while birdlife aroung the coast is best seen in Spring.

Fairy Glen

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Facts
Region: 
Highland
Site Owned By: 
Highland Council
Site Managed By: 
RSPB
Contact Information: 

Tel: 01463 715000nsro@rspb.org.uk

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Rosemarkie, on the Black Isle north of Inverness
County: 
Highland
Grid Reference: 
NH732580
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Place Description: 

Fairy Glen is an RSPB site situated close to the town of Rosemarkie, north of Inverness. The glen is well wooded with beech, rowan, ash and oak, and carpeted with Blue bells and Primroses in the Spring. The Fairy Glen was once the scene of a well-dressing ceremony, where the children of the village decorated a pool, next to a spring, with flowers. This ensured the fairies kept the water supply clean.

Habitat: 

Fairy Glen is a small area of broadleaved woodland set in an attractive steep-sided valley. A fast-flowing stream runs through the glen with two lovely waterfalls at the upstream end.

Wildlife Description: 

Red Squirrels are commonly seen, while in the woodland valley keep an eye out for the Great Spotted Woodpeckers, Goldcrest, Treecreepers, Woodcocks, Sparrowhawks, Tawny & Barn owls, Red kites and buzzards. While along the stream Dippers, Grey Wagtails, Kingfishers and Herons are common.

Directions: 

By Car: From the direction of Inverness, drive through Rosemarkie village, passing the Plough Inn on the right and round the sharp left hand bend. After approx 150 m, you will see the car park on the right. By Bus: Regular buses from Inverness and Cromarty stop in the Highland Council-owned Fairy Glen reserve car park.

Best Time to Visit: 

Dogs are welcome under close control. You can walk with your dog on any land in Scotland but ask you to keep your dog close to you, preferably on a lead, especially between 1 April and 30 June, the season many birds nest on the ground. The path to the waterfalls runs for approx 1.25 miles. The steps and uneven surface make a lot of the path unsuitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs.

Dunnet Head RSPB Reserve

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Facts
Size (Hectares): 
27 hectare
Environment Type: 

High cliffs and grassland

Region: 
Caithness
Site Owned By: 
Ben Colson
Site Managed By: 
RSPB
Address: 

Etive House Beechwood Park Inverness IV2 3BW Tel: 01463 715000

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Thurso
County: 
Caithness
Grid Reference: 
ND201766
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Place Description: 

Dunnet Head is mainland Britain's most northerly point. On a clear day the visitor can enjoy some of the most extensive and breath-taking views to be found anywhere in the United Kingdom. These stunning views extend from Cape Wrath situated at the north-western tip of mainland Scotland, right through of Duncansby Head at the north-eastern tip. Looking inland, the view includes the sharp peaks of Morvern and Maiden Pap. The RSPB only started to manage this site in May 2008 and, as yet, there are no visitor facilities beyond the car park apart from some interpretation panels. .

Habitat: 

High cliffs and grassland. As part of its management of the site, the RSPB is considering establishing some arable crop and wild flowers to encourage insects and birdlife to the area.

Wildlife Description: 

The cliffs at Dunnet Head, which are 90 metres high in places, are a very important settlement for many seabirds and is of national significance for kittiwakes and guillemots, while other birds like puffins, fulmars, razorbills, shags and cormorants also breed there. The grassland on the top of the cliffs provide an ideal habitat for corncrake, great yellow bumblebee and twite.

Directions: 

Car: From the A836, take the B855 north to Brough for two miles (3 km) until you reach Dunnet Head.

Best Time to Visit: 

Spring and Summer for breeding birds, Autumn and Winter for migratory birds.

Mull of Galloway

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Facts
Environment Type: 

Coastal cliffs, grassland, beaches.

Site Managed By: 
RSPB
Address: 

Mull of Galloway RSPB Reserve Nr Drummore Stranraer Dumfries & Galloway DG9 9DH Scotland Tel: +44 (1776) 840539 E-Mail: srcdt@tiscali.co.uk

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Drummore
County: 
Dumfries & Galloway
Grid Reference: 
NX156305
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Place Description: 

The Mull of Galloway is Scotland's most southerly point and is one of its least known parts and remains an unspoiled paradise for visitors. The reserve has a viewing platform at Foghorn that overlooks the seabird colonies. Access is via steep steps and this viewing area has no disabled access. There is one circular trail that is not suitable for wheelchair or pushchairs, though wheelchair access is possible to the visitor centre and cafe.

Habitat: 

Cliffs, beaches, cliff-top grassland.

Wildlife Description: 

A variety of seabirds nest on cliffs here in the summer, including kittiwakes, shags, comorants, razorbills, guillemots and black guillemots. You may also see puffins on the sea in summer. Shearwaters and Gannets regularly fly past on their way to the breeding grounds on Mull . On top of the cliffs are Peregrine falcons, Twites, Pied Wagtail, Wheatear, Stonechats and Meadow Pipits can be seen feeding among the cliff-top meadows where many species of Flowers, Insects and Butterflies can be found.

Directions: 

By car: Five miles south of Drummore. Follow the brown tourist signs from Drummore.

Best Time to Visit: 

All year round but Spring and Summer for breeding seabirds and Insects, while Autumn and Winter are excellent times for migratory birds.

Sumburgh Head

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Facts
Environment Type: 

Cliffs, coastal.

Region: 
Shetlands
Site Managed By: 
RSPB
Address: 

RSPB Sumburgh Head Nature Reserve East House Sumburgh Head Lighthouse Virkie Shetland ZE3 9JN Tel: (01950) 460800

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Lerwick
Grid Reference: 
HU407079
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Place Description: 

Sumburgh Head lies at the extreme southern tip of Mainland Shetland and has cliffs with breeding seabirds, boulder-strewn beaches and clifftop grassland. This is one of the best birding sites on Mainland Shetland with a well-deserved reputation for turning up rarities among the migrants. It is also a good seawatching point during passage periods.

Habitat: 

High cliffs, grassland and rocky beaches.

Wildlife Description: 

The visitor can view many species of seabirds at Sumburgh Head including Shag and Northern Fulmar, Kittiwake, Common Guillemot and Black Guillemot, Razorbill and the Atlantic Puffin. In late summer there is a large number of Common Eider and scarce seabirds such as the Sooty Shearwater and Long-tailed Skua, which may be seen during seawatches. Regularly seen from Sumburgh Head are Divers, European Storm-petrel, Long-tailed Duck and the Little Auk. It is also an excellent place for viewing cetaceans with Common Porpoise, White-beaked Dolphin, Risso's Dolphin, Killer Whale, Minke Whale and Humpback Whale all possible.

Directions: 

By boat: Lerwick Harbour can be reached by boat from Aberdeen or from Thurso via Orkney. Contact NorthLink Ferries. Tel: 0845 6000449. By plane: Flights from Orkney, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness, Glasgow and Stansted. The reserve is located approximately 2 miles from the airport. Car: The reserve is situated on the southern-most tip of Mainland Shetland. On the A970 about 0.3 miles east of the turn off to Sumburgh Aiport, turn right at Grutness and carry on for about 1.25 miles until you reach the main car park. From there it's a 0.3 mile walk to the lighthouse. For less mobile visitors, there is a small disabled parking area near the lighthouse. By bus: The bus runs between Lerwick and Sumburgh Airport.

Best Time to Visit: 

Summer is the best time to visit for breeding Puffins and Autumn and Winter for migratory seabirds.

Fowlsheugh Nature Reserve

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Facts
Environment Type: 

Coastal cliffs

Region: 
Aberdeenshire
Site Managed By: 
RSPB
Address: 

RSPB East Scotland Regional Office 10 Albyn Terrace Aberdeen Aberdeenshire AB10 1YP Tel: 01224 624824

Map Info
Nearest Town: 
Stonehaven
County: 
Aberdeenshire
Grid Reference: 
NO879808
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Place Description: 

The reserve is located only 15 miles from Aberdeen city centre and stretches from Crawton North, past the strangely named Hogs Holes, Henry's Scorth and Dovethirl Coves to Tremuda Bay. Through Lottery Funding the RSPB has now doubled the size of the reserve, which now extends just south of the imposing ruin of Dunnoter Castle.

Habitat: 

High cliffs, rocky shore and grassland at the top of the cliffs.

Wildlife Description: 

Fowlsheugh supports one of the three largest seabird colonies on mainland Britain. The reserve in known mainly for it's breeding seabird and during the breeding season over 130,000 birds nest on the cliff faces on the reserve. Birds seen include Guillemots, Shag, Razorbills and Kittiwakes, Puffins and Fulmars. Mammals that can be spotted include Grey seals, Bottlenose and White Beaked Dolphins, Otter and Minke whales.

Directions: 

Car: The reserve is approximately 3 miles south of Stonehaven on the A92 road. There is parking for 12 cars. Bus: There is a equest bus stop at start of road to Crawton (Stonehaven to Johnshaven route) just over a mile's walk from the reserve.

Best Time to Visit: 

Spring and Summer for breeding seabirds. From May to July there are boat trips from Stonehaven visit the cliffs in the evening to watch the nesting seabirds. Visitors are requested not to bring dogs onto the reserve (guide dogs allowed). Two sets of steps at the beginning of the reserve make Fowlsheugh inaccessible for wheelchair users and less accessible for other disabled visitors.

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