Encyclopedia of British Birds
| Title | Scientific Name | Description | Edit link |
|---|---|---|---|
| African Spoonbill | Platalea alba |
A tall white waterbird with long spatulate black bills and long black legs. They fly with necks and legs extended. |
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| African Yellow-billed Duck | Anas undulata |
A dabbling duck which is an abundant resident breeder in southern and eastern Africa. These are Mallard-sized, mainly grey, ducks with a dark head and a bright yellow bill. The wings are whitish... more |
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| Aleutian Tern | Sterna aleutica | ||
| Alexandrine Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria | ||
| Allen's Gallinule | Porphyrio alleni | ||
| Alpine Accentor | Prunella collaris | ||
| Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba |
Much larger than common Swift, with a slower wing action. White belly and chin also sets it apart but chin marking can sometimes be hard to see. |
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| American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | ||
| American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | ||
| American Coot | Fulica americana | ||
| American Golden Plover | Pluvialis dominica | ||
| American Goldfinch | Carduelis tristis |
The male is a vibrant yellow in the summer and an olive |
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| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ||
| American Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ||
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | ||
| American Robin | Turdus migratorius |
Gray back with red breast. It is white underneath the tail feathers and on the lower belly. The |
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| American Wigeon | Anas americana |
The adult males are the easiest to identify, with their white, rather than orange, crowns and a broad green stripe through the eye, tapering to the nape. From a distance this can look like a black... more |
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| Aquatic Warbler | Acrocephalus paludicola | ||
| Arctic Redpoll | Carduelis hornemanni | ||
| Arctic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus | ||
| Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea |
Very similar to the Common Tern. Arctic Terns are recognised by very short legs, blood red bill without a black tip and a translucent appearance to all primary wing feathers. |
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| Arctic Warbler | Phylloscopus borealis |
As large as Wood Warblers but much duller, lacking in yellow tones. The neat pale wing-bar is a feature shared only by the Greenish Warbler which is smaller and has a finer bill. At close range... more |
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| Argentine Blue-billed Duck | Oxyura vittata | ||
| Ascension Frigatebird | Fregata aquila | ||
| Asian Desert Warbler | Sylvia nana | ||
| Audouin's Gull | Ichthyaetus audouinii |
A large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa. The adult resembles a small Herring Gull, the most noticeable differences being the short red bill and the... more |
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| Australian Shelduck | Tadorna tadornoides | ||
| Australian Shoveler | Anas rhynchotis | ||
| Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta |
It is quite simple to identify Avocets. The mostly white plumage, marked with sparse black narrow lines, is very distinctive, as are the upturned bill and blue legs. If the bird is feeding its... more |
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| Baird's Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | ||
| Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | ||
| Balearic Shearwater | Puffinus mauretanicus | ||
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | ||
| Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus | ||
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | ||
| Barbary Dove | Streptopelia risoria | ||
| Barbary Falcon | Falco pelegrinoides | ||
| Barbary Partridge | Alectoris barbara | ||
| Barn Owl | Tyto alba |
This is a pale, long-winged, long-legged owl, 33 |
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| Swallow | Hirundo rustica |
Swallows are slimmer and more elegant than the Martins, a feature exaggerated by the long tail streamers of the adults. The dark throat and, of course, the all-dark rump separate them easily from... more |
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| Barnacle Goose | Branta leucopsis |
It is clearly related too but smaller than the Canada Goose with more silvery grey wings and mantle. Identified best by its creamy-white face, black breast and barred back. |
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| Barred Warbler | Sylvia nisoria | ||
| Barrow's Goldeneye | Bucephala islandica |
Larger than Goldeneye with the head and neck shape differing. Head of the breeding male has a more bluish-purple hue and the white facial patch extends above the eye. |
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| Bateleur | Terathopius ecaudatus | ||
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | ||
| Bean Goose | Anser fabalis | ||
| Bearded Tit | Panurus biarmicus |
Bearded Tit adults have a orange brown plumage with a distinctive long, trailing tail and black and white lines down the wings. Juveniles can be almost orange-coloured with much more black on... more |
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| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | ||
| Bewick's Swan | Cygnus columbianus |
Bewicks Sawn is the smallest and has shortest-neck of Europe's swans, like the Whooper, Bewicks have an obvious yellow in the beak. Bewick's Swan has a short yellow blob at the base, as opposed... more |
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| Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata | ||
| Bittern | Botaurus stellaris |
Stocky, rather bulky, thick-necked heron, generally golden brown with distinct black margins and black crown. Sexes alike and no seasonal differences. Juvenile just distinguishable on close view... more |
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| Black Grouse | Tetrao tetrix |
Male - medium-large grouse with distinctive red eye patch and lyre shaped tail feathers in male. Loud take off noise, and compact in flight. Black with purplish gloss except for white under wing... more |
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| Black Guillemot | Cepphus grylle |
Smaller than common Guillemot, body plump and pear-shaped. Summer breeding plumage: Body all black with large oval white upperwing patches; underwing white with dark trailing edge, red legs and... more |
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| Black Kite | Milvus migrans |
Black Kite has a more concise shape than a Red Kite and is a darker brown, lacking the red colours and white wing panels. It is more likely to be mistaken for a female Marsh Harrier but has more... more |
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| Black Lark | Melanocorypha yeltoniensis | ||
| Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros |
In summer, the male's plumage is striking with grey upperparts, a sooty black face and breast and a bold white wing patch, with a rusty red rump and tail. The female is duller, brown-grey... more |
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| Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | ||
| Black Stork | Ciconia nigra |
Black Stork is not quite as big as a White Stork and can be identified by the head, neck and upperparts being completely black. Birds look entirely black in flight apart from their white bodies,... more |
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| Black Swan | Cygnus atratus |
Their feathers are mainly black in colour but they have a line of white flight feathers on the edges of their wings. These feathers are sometimes on show when they are at rest but they are... more |
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| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | ||
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | ||
| Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | ||
| Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | ||
| Black-browed Albatross | Thalassarche melanophrys | ||
| Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | ||
| Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica | ||
| Black-faced Bunting | Emberiza spodocephala | ||
| Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala | ||
| Black-headed Duck | Heteronetta atricapilla | ||
| Black-headed Grosbeak | Pheucticus melanocephalus | ||
| Black-headed Gull | Larus ridibundus |
Despite the name, the Black-headed Gull spends most of the year with a white head and only shows the dark colours during summer. In fact, when its head does turn dark in summer it doesn't quite... more |
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| Black-headed Weaver | Ploceus melanocephalus | ||
| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla |
A beautiful member of the gull family, slightly built and resembling a Common Gull, although adults have all black wingtips and their flight is noticeably lighter and more elegant than the Common... more |
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| Black-naped Oriole | Oriolus chinensis | ||
| Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | ||
| Black-necked Swan | Cygnus melancoryphus | ||
| Black-rumped Waxbill | Estrilda troglodytes | ||
| Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa |
In summer, this large wading bird has a bright orangey-brown chest and belly, but in winter the plumage more greyish-brown. Their most distinctive features are their long beaks and legs, and the... more |
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| Black-throated Diver | Gavia arctica | ||
| Black-whiskered Vireo | Vireo altiloquus | ||
| Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni | ||
| Black-winged Red Bishop | Euplectes hordeaceus | ||
| Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | ||
| Blackbird | Turdus merula |
As would be expected, the male blackbird is entirely black with only a ring of orange-yellow around each eye and a yellow beak. However, the female blackbird is a mottled brown colour with flecks... more |
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| Blackburnian Warbler | Dendroica fusca | ||
| Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla |
A large fairly bulky grey warbler with a black cap if male and chestnut-brown for the female. Can be mistaken for the Marsh Tit which is similar in appearance but has a very different shape and... more |
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| Blackpoll Warbler | Dendroica striata | ||
| Blacksmith Plover | Vanellus armatus | ||
| Blue Eared Pheasant | Crossoptilon auritum | ||
| Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | ||
| Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius | ||
| Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica |
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| Blue Tit | Cyanistes caeruleus |
A favourite garden bird, the Blue Tit displays a far greater range of colours than its name suggests. In addition to the obvious blue colouring, the bird also carries a vibrant yellow breast,... more |
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| Blue-crowned Parakeet | Aratinga acuticaudata | ||
| Blue-fronted Amazon | Amazona aestiva | ||
| Blue-winged Teal | Anas discors | ||
| Blyth's Pipit | Anthus godlewskii | ||
| Blyth's Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum | ||
| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | ||
| Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | ||
| Booted Eagle | Aquila pennata | ||
| Booted Warbler | Iduna caligata | ||
| Brahminy Myna | Sturnia pagodarum | ||
| Brambling | Fringills montifringilla |
The Brambling is a finch whose plumage changes considerably between summer and winter. In the winter, it has a black head, orange breast, white rump, and its upper parts are mainly black... more |
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| Brent Goose | Branta bernicla | ||
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | ||
| Broad-billed Sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus | ||
| Bronze Mannikin | Lonchura cucullata | ||
| Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | ||
| Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | ||
| Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | ||
| Brunnich's Guillemot | Uria lomvia | ||
| Budgerigar | Melopsittacus undulatus | ||
| Buff-bellied Pipit | Anthus rubescens | ||
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Tryngites subruficollis | ||
| Buff-necked Ibis | Theristicus caudatus | ||
| Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | ||
| Bullfinch | Pyrrhulla pyrrhulla |
The male bullfinch is particularly striking with a blue-grey back, bright rose-pink breast, belly and cheeks. The female bullfinch is very similar in appearance, however, her breast is a dull... more |
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| Buzzard | Buteo buteo |
A medium sized bird of prey with broad wings. A shortish fan shaped tail. The common buzzard is renowned for its variation in plumage. Variations include very pale, light, medium, dark and very... more |
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| Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra | ||
| Canada Goose | Branta canadensis |
A large goose, with a distinctive black head and neck and large white throat patch. An introduced species from N America, it has successfully spread to cover most of the UK. It forms noisy flocks... more |
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| Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | ||
| Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | ||
| Cape Teal | Anas capensis | ||
| Carrion Crow | Corvus corone |
Very similar in appearance to rooks, but carrion crows have smoother plumage which has a green and purple iridescence, and the bill is thicker and blunter. Juvenile birds have duller,... more |
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| Caspian Plover | Charadrius asiaticus | ||
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | ||
| Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ||
| Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | ||
| Cetti's Warbler | Cettia cetti |
A small, rather nondescript bird, Cetti's warbler (pronounced chetty) is a skulking bird and can prove very difficult to see. It usually makes its presence known with loud bursts of song and the... more |
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| Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs |
A very colourful, alert and chirpy bird, the Chaffinch is a popular bird often found under feeding tables in gardens and parks throughout much of the United Kingdom. The male has a pink... more |
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| Chestnut Munia | Lonchura atricapilla | ||
| Chestnut Teal | Anas castanea | ||
| Chestnut-eared Bunting | Emberiza fucata | ||
| Chestnut-flanked White-eye | Zosterops erythropleurus | ||
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | ||
| Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita |
A tiny bird the size of a blue-tit that have brownish green upper parts and buff underparts. There is a dark stripe through the eye, a pale eyebrow and a thin pale eye ring. |
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| Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopterus chilensis | ||
| Chiloe Wigeon | Anas sibilatrix | ||
| Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | ||
| Chinese Bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | ||
| Chinese Grosbeak | Eophona migratoria | ||
| Chukar | Alectoris chukar | ||
| Cinnamon Teal | Anas cyanoptera | ||
| Cirl Bunting | Emberiza cirlus |
The male has a bright yellow head, with a black crown, eye stripe and throat, and a greenish breast band across its otherwise yellow underparts, and a heavily streaked brown back. The female is... more |
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| Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | ||
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | ||
| Coal Tit | Periparus ater |
The Coal Tit is a small tit, in fact the smallest European tit, and could be confused with the almost indistinguishable Marsh Tit and Willow Tit if it was not for the white patch on the nape.... more |
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| Cockatiel | Nymphicus hollandicus | ||
| Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto |
The plumage is mostly pale brown/grey but the breast is a pinkish buff colour. Adults are distinguished from juveniles by the narrow black and white band around the back of the neck. |
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| Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | ||
| Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola | ||
| Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos | ||
| Common Diuca Finch | Diuca diuca | ||
| Guillemot | Uria aalge | ||
| Linnet | Carduelis cannabina |
Linnets are frequently confused with Redpolls and Twites, but both these species are smaller than the Linnet. The male has brown upperparts, a grey head and a crimson forehead and breast in... more |
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| Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor |
Length is about 9 inches and it has a Wingspan of approximately 23 inches |
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| Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos |
A bird that is usually heard rather than seen due to it's beautiful song. When seen, the bird is a bit of a let down as it is a plain brown with a reddish-brown rump and tail. The throat is... more |
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| Common Redpoll | Carduelis flammea | ||
| Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | ||
| Common Scoter | Melanitta nigra | ||
| Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | ||
| Tern | Sterna hirundo | ||
| Coot | Fulica atra |
Blackish/Sooty grey with a white bill and frontal shield. The legs and lobed toes are a silvery grey colour with the sides of the legs having a yellowish green tinge and just above the joint there... more |
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| Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo |
The Cormorant is a large conspicuous waterbird that has an almost primitive appearance, with it's long neck making it virtually reptilian looking. |
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| Corn Bunting | Miliaria calandra |
Stocky body, and stout bill. Dark streaked grey-brown on the top, with buffy-white dark streaked underside. No striking pattern on head, irregularly streaked with dark malar stripe and lower edge... more |
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| Corn-Crake | Crex crex | ||
| Cory's Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | ||
| Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | ||
| Crane | Grus grus |
The Common Crane is one of Europe's largest birds. Adults have a grey body with black, white and red marking on the neck and head. Cranes fly with their necks stretched out and their legs trailing... more |
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| Cream-coloured Courser | Cursorius cursor | ||
| Crested Lark | Galerida cristata | ||
| Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | ||
| Crested Pigeon | Ocyphaps lophotes | ||
| Crested Tit | Lophophanes cristatus |
Crested tits are similar to Willow and Marsh Tits but in the U.K. they are only found in the Caledonia Forests of Scotland. They have a relatively large head that is a dirty white colour... more |
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| Cretzschmar's Bunting | Emberiza caesia | ||
| Crimson Rosella | Platycercus elegans | ||
| Crimson-rumped Waxbill | Estrilda rhodopyga | ||
| Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra |
The Crossbill, especially the male has an almost Parrot like appearance and is in fact a heavily built Finch with brick red breast and darker red wings and tail, the female being a grey/green... more |
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| Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus |
The adults usually have a blue/grey head, breast and upperparts with horizontal barring and white spots on the underparts and tips on the tail. |
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| Curlew | Numenius arquata |
Large wader, with long down curving bill. Uniformly streaked and barred grey brown. distinctive haunting call |
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| Dalmatian Pelican | Pelecanus crispus | ||
| Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis |
Transatlantic vagrant. Predominantly a plain dark grey (male) or brownish (female) bunting. The bill is pinkish white and a white belly. |
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| Dark-throated Thrush | Turdus ruficollis | ||
| Dartford Warbler | Sylvia undata | ||
| Daurian Redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | ||
| Demoiselle Crane | Anthropoides virgo | ||
| Desert Finch | Carduelis obsoleta | ||
| Desert Lark | Ammomanes deserti | ||
| Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | ||
| Diamond Dove | Geopelia cuneata | ||
| Dotterel | Charadrius morinellus | ||
| Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus | ||
| Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus | ||
| Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | ||
| Eastern Bonelli's Warbler | Phylloscopus orientalis | ||
| Eastern Olivaceous Warbler | Hippolais pallida | ||
| Eastern Phoebe | Sayornis phoebe | ||
| Eastern Rosella | Platycercus eximius | ||
| Eastern Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
