Wednesday, 15 February 2012

Banded Mottlegill

Facts
Common Name: 
Banded Mottlegill
Scientific Name: 
Panaeolus cinctulus
Also Known As: 
Panaeolus subbalteatus
Cap Diameter (mm): 
20-60mm
Stem Height (mm): 
60-90mm
Stem Diameter (mm): 
3-5mm
Information
Description: 

A small fungus with a brown cap that dries paler found growing in trooping groups on manured ground and also compost heaps.

Distribution: 

Occasional but widespread in parks and gardens. Better known as Panaeolus subbalteatus.

Habitat: 

On manured soil, weathered dung, stable waste, decayed leaf litter, decayed hay and straw, and increasingly on decayed woodchip mulch on flowerbeds.

Cap: 

Initially convex then expanded, darkish brown when moist, drying pallid tan or buff from the centre outwards, poorly defined umbo, hygrophanous.

Flesh: 

Cap flesh in thin and brown, stem flesh is fragile and brown.

Gills: 

Adnate, crowded, fairly broad, initially pallid tan then mottled barker brown and finally black.

Spores: 

Black spore print.

Stem: 

Slender, silky fibrous, equal, pale towards the apex otherwise concolorous with the cap.

Additional Notes: 

Young basidiomes of Panaeolus cinctulus (= Panaeolus subalteatus) which is typical of old dung piles and also heaps of old grass clippings or straw / hay. The 'belting' [bands of colour] on the cap are just beginning to become evident. Nick Legon Photographs courtesy of Nick Cantle